Business; Capitalists and financiers -- United States; Speculation; Wall Street (New York, N.Y.)
After this operation had gone on for some time a pool was formed to
protect it, and the pool bought it all up and locked it up in a trunk.
The operation was new to the Street and the bears were astounded, but
when called upon to settle they became furious, and accused the
manipulators of the “corner” of entering into a conspiracy. The “bulls”
asked the “bears” why they had sold what they did not possess and could
not procure.
The dispute was referred to the arbitration of the Board of Brokers, and
that eminent body, then unsophisticated in the arts of speculation, took
what seemed to them an equitable view of the case, and decided it in
favor of the “shorts,” who, on the ground of conspiracy on the part of
the clique, were relieved from fulfilling their obligations.
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CHAPTER XIII.
THE COMMODORE’S “CORNERS.”
THE GREAT HUDSON “CORNER.”—COMMODORE VANDERBILT THE “BOSS” OF THE
SITUATION.—THE “CORNER” FORCED UPON HIM.—HOW HE MANAGED THE TRICK OF
GETTING THE BEARS TO “TURN” THE STOCK, AND THEN CAUGHT THEM.—HIS
ABLE DEVICE OF UNLOADING WHILE FORCING THE BEARS TO COVER AT HIGH
FIGURES.—THE HARLEM “CORNER.”—THE COMMON COUNCIL BETRAYED THE
COMMODORE, BUT WERE CAUGHT IN THEIR OWN TRAP, AND LOST MILLIONS.—THE
LEGISLATURE ATTEMPT THE SAME GAME, AND MEET WITH A SIMILAR FATE.
In the Hudson “corner,” the stock jumped from 112 to 180. Commodore
Vanderbilt was the “Boss” of the situation in this “corner.” He got the
“bulge” completely on all the other parties connected with it, and what
is more, he had the balance of the sympathy of the Street with him, for
he was not the aggressor in getting up the “corner.” The fighting at
first was forced upon him, but he acted on the defensive in a way that
made his opponents sorry for their rashness. Though he did not know much
about Shakespeare, he acted in accordance with old Polonius’ advice to
his son by pushing the opposition to the wall.
As soon as he gained the mastery, he became severely aggressive, as he
was in everything.
The beginning of this story of the Hudson “corner” is somewhat romantic.
The Commodore was sunning himself on a pile of logs on the Jersey side
of the Hudson while his yacht lay in the stream, and he was in the mood
for enjoying a long and well-earned vacation, attempting to lay aside
for a time the toil and trouble of eking out a precarious existence in
speculation. While basking in the noon-day sun and gazing with delight
on the luxurious foliage that arose from the New Jersey bank of the
river, he was aroused from his charming reverie by a messenger from Wall
Street, who conveyed to him the important intelligence that a wicked and
unregenerate clique of “bears” had conspired to sell Hudson stock
“short,” and that it was declining with great rapidity under the
repeated and unmerciful blows of their hammers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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