Business; Capitalists and financiers -- United States; Speculation; Wall Street (New York, N.Y.)
While some of the bears were purchasing to cover at 170, Vanderbilt’s
private brokers were selling at 140, the clique thus craftily unloading
at good paying figures. This was one of the best inside moves in the
whole history of “corners.”
The bulls thus saved themselves from the risk of being loaded with
probably the whole, or at any rate the greater part of the capital
stock, and through the Commodore’s able management the load was
comparatively light at the end of the deal, the property remaining as
good a speculative as before, which is a rare exception in “corners.”
The “corner” in Harlem was not less skilfully managed than the one in
Hudson, but it had fewer complications. It was all plain sailing, so to
speak, compared with the former, yet it clearly illustrated that the
Commodore had a genius for “corners.” When he managed the Harlem
“corner” he had had no experience in railroad matters, and he had
reached the ripe age of sixty-nine.
I place the Hudson “corner” first in order because it was, in several
respects, the greatest, though it happened at a later date than the
Harlem.
It is a curious fact that in nearly all “corners” with which the
Commodore was connected, he was on the defensive, and seldom the
aggressor at the beginning of the fight. He was always placed in such a
position that he had to fight hard to defend his property, or let it go
to the dogs.
Buying stock in Harlem was his first venture in railroad transactions.
He bought it as an investment. This was in 1863. Thirty years prior to
this he had been requested to go into Harlem, but he declined,
ironically remarking: “I’m a steamboat man, a competitor of these steam
contrivances that you tell us will run on dry land. Go ahead. I wish you
well, but I never shall have anything to do with ’em.”
When the Commodore went into Harlem it was selling at eight or nine
dollars a share. It had been down as low as three dollars about the time
I arrived in Wall Street. He put some money in the road, began
improvements and the stock soon rose to 30. Many people predicted that
the Commodore would lose all the money in railroads that he had made in
steamboats.
The stock, however, gradually rose to 50, and speculators began to
perceive that there was some inside movement going on. This was made
apparent when, one day in April, 1863, the Common Council of this city
passed an ordinance authorizing the Commodore to build a street railroad
down Broadway to the Battery. So Jake Sharp’s enterprise was not
original, as the Commodore was over twenty years ahead of him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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