Business; Capitalists and financiers -- United States; Speculation; Wall Street (New York, N.Y.)
As the transactions were purely phantom in their nature, the great
parties in the speculative contest did not really lose much. Contrary to
popular opinion about such transactions, they did, virtually, incur
heavy losses, but in one way or another they managed to evade them.
Gould’s losses were estimated at over four millions. Fisk’s were equally
large, but he repudiated all of them. Others were heavily saddled,
however, with the burden which he should have borne.
Importing merchants were among the greatest sufferers, and a large
number of them were forced to cover at high figures.
The suspension of the Gold Board caused many important failures. Private
settlements were made during a period of sixty days following, in many
instances on the basis of a compromise.
When Fisk heard that Secretary Boutwell had ordered gold sold, he
exclaimed that it would knock spots out of phantom gold, and send him
and others with their long stuff “where the woodbine twineth.” The full
effect of the disaster became more fully realized when the Gold Board
and Gold Bank suspended and the numerous large failures were announced;
then it almost seemed that a general state of chaos reigned, and how to
unravel the complications was the problem to be solved. No one that had
any connection with gold dealings during the eventful day could
positively tell how they actually stood, or how to estimate their losses
or gains; such was the uncertainty as to future results, and the doubt
as to who was, and who was not, going to pay the differences due. The
Board Room was crowded almost to suffocation, and the scene just prior
to its close partook of the appearance of Bedlam let loose; in fact, it
had not been much different during the entire day. Late in the
afternoon, a formidable body of enraged sufferers assembled at the doors
of Smith, Gould & Martin’s office, and many and boisterous were the
threats that were indulged in against the members of the firm, in
consequence of which a police guard was detailed for their protection.
The gold furore brought many Israelites to Wall Street, who since, by
their numbers and natural shrewdness, have become quite formidable in
our midst.
One of them, being very long of the precious metal, on its break from
160 to 140, fainted; water was soon obtained to bathe his feverish brow,
and rubbing was also adopted. When, finally, he had sufficiently
recovered to raise his head and open his eyes, looking all around he
said: “What ish the prish now?” Upon finding it still lower, he closed
his eyes again, and fell into another swoon. He was finally carried from
the Gold Room a sick and ruined, but a wiser Hebrew, and is now in the
“ole cloe” business on the East side.
This is the history in brief, but the scenes and incidents of that day
would furnish material for an interesting volume.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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