Business; Capitalists and financiers -- United States; Speculation; Wall Street (New York, N.Y.)
It is not the least singular phase of this evolution in Wall Street,
that the youthful element to which I have referred stands alone as
compared with the progress achieved by the same class of men in any
other nation. In America only does the youthful element predominate in
financial affairs; and results have justified the selection, which
perhaps in no other nation is possible. Thanks to the freedom of our
Republican institutions, which, in spite of some individual deductions
and the occasional obstructions of “crankdom,” make way for that
progress, in the wake of which the other nations of the world are
emulous to follow.
The Exchange was at this time situated on William street between Beaver
street and Exchange Place. That place is rich in speculative
reminiscences. It was there that Jacob Little made and lost his nine
fortunes. It was there that Anthony Morse, the lightning calculator,
operated. He could foot up four columns of figures as easily as the
ordinary accountant could run up one. He had been a clerk, and having
saved seven hundred dollars by close economy, began to deal in stocks.
His career at that time was more marvellous even than that of Keene of a
recent date. Morse made a fortune of several millions in a year, and
became bankrupt during the same period, without any available assets to
speak of. It was all honorably lost, however. There was no Ferdinand
Ward game connected with it.
Youthful speculators had not then learned the “crooked” methods of the
young idea of modern times. It was there also that Daniel Drew began to
accumulate those millions that afterward were subject to such a rude
scattering. It was there that the celebrated “corners” in Rock Island,
Prairie du Chien and Harlem were concocted. It was there that the wealth
was accumulated which built twenty thousand miles of Western railroads,
causing many millions of acres, that would otherwise have been a
wilderness, to blossom like the rose, in spite of Mr. Powderly’s opinion
that no material good can come out of speculation, and thus adding
immense wealth in real estate to the country, besides conferring
incalculable benefits on trade and commerce, and preparing comfortable
homes not only for the pioneers and surplus population of the Eastern
States, but a teeming soil that has attracted the down-trodden of every
nation to come and partake of the blessings of freedom and prosperity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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