Fig Culture: Edible Figs: Their Culture and Curing. Fig Culture in the Gulf States.Eisen, Gustavus A.
Science
Fig Culture: Edible Figs: Their Culture and Curing. Fig Culture in the Gulf States.
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Fig
On comparing this list with 11 others furnished by nurserymen and
writers on the fig, and taken at random from Texas, Louisiana, Georgia,
and Florida sources, we find 14 of these names occurring more or less
frequently. Four are not mentioned at all, while 13 additional names
appear, making a total of 31 varieties in the 12 lists. Celeste and
Brown Turkey lead, being mentioned 11 times each; Adriatic, Lemon, and
Brunswick come next, each occurring 8 times. White Marseillaise is
mentioned 7 times; White Genoa and Green Ischia, 6 times; Black Ischia,
5 times; and San Pedro, which is not in the American Pomological
Society’s list, occurs 4 times. We may perhaps conclude that these 10
varieties are the most generally grown in the South, but some of them
are to be considered as nurserymen’s recent introductions from
California, rather than as varieties in general use. They are
characterized in the Pomological Society’s list as follows:
────────────────────┬──────────────┬────────────┬─────────┬────────────
Variety. │ Season. │ Color. │Quality. │ Size.
────────────────────┼──────────────┼────────────┼─────────┼────────────
Brunswick │Early │Violet │First │Very large.
Black Ischia │Medium │Black │ do │Medium.
Celestial [Celeste] │Early │Pale violet │ do │Small.
Green Ischia │ do │Green │ do │Medium.
Lemon │ do │Yellow │ do │ Do.
White Adriatic │ │ │ │
White Marseillaise │Medium │White │Second │Medium.
White Genoa │ do │ do │ do │Large.
Turkey │Early to late │Brown │First │ Do.
San Pedro │Not mentioned │ │ │
────────────────────┴──────────────┴────────────┴─────────┴────────────
Other lists agree in describing both White Adriatic and San Pedro as
very large white figs of the best quality and very desirable where they
succeed, but as being tender and nonfruitful in many locations. Celeste,
Brown Turkey, and Brunswick are more uniformly commended for hardiness,
fruitfulness, and general utility than any others.[5]
Footnote 5:
The canning factories greatly prefer the Celeste, paying one-fourth
more for them than for larger, coarser kinds.
USES.
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