World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
Once the Germans refused to give any more "safe-conduct passes" for
relief ships on the return voyage. Of course, that would have made the
work impossible. A German aircraft bombed one of these ships. I put the
matter mildly but firmly to the German Minister. "This work is in your
interest. It relieves you from the burden of feeding a lot of people
whom you would otherwise be bound to feed. You want it to go on?" "Yes,
certainly, by all means." "Well, then, you will have to stop attacking
the C. R. B. ships or else the work will have to stop. The case is very
simple. There is only one thing to do." He promised to take the matter
up with Berlin at once. In a couple of days the answer came: "Very
sorry. Regrettable mistake. Aviator could not see markings on side and
stern of ship. Advise large horizontal signs painted on top deck of
ships, visible from above. Safe-conducts will be granted."
When this was told to Captain White, a clever Yankee sea-captain who had
general charge of the C. R. B. shipping, he laughed considerably and
then said: "Why, look-a-here, I'll paint those boats all over, top,
sides, and bottom, if that'll only keep the ---- Germans from sinkin'
'em."
From a million and a half to two million men, women, and children in
Belgium and northern France were saved from starving to death by the
work of the C. R. B. The men who were doing it had a chance to observe
the conditions in those invaded countries. They came to the Legation at
The Hague and told simply what they knew. We got the real story of Miss
Cavell, cruelly done to death by "field-gray" officers. We got full
descriptions of the system of deporting the civil population--a system
which amounted to enslavement, with a taint of "white slavery" thrown
in. When the Belgian workmen were suddenly called from their homes,
herded before the German commandant, and sent away, they knew not
whither, to work for their oppressor, as they were entrained they sang
the "Marseillaise." They knew they would be punished for it, kept
without food, put to the hardest labor. But they sang it. They knew that
France, and England too, were fighting for them, for their rights, for
their liberty. They believed that it would come. They were not conquered
yet.
Here I must break off my story for a month. It has not been well told.
Words cannot render the impression of black horror that lay upon us, the
fierce indignation that stirred us, during all those months while we
were doing the tasks of peace in peaceful Holland.
We were bound to be neutral in conduct. That was the condition of our
service to the wounded, the prisoners, the refugees, the sufferers, of
both sides. We lived up to that condition at The Hague without a single
criticism from anybody--except the subsidized German-American press in
the United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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