To begin with, the account books of the Carmine show that Fra Filippo
remained at that monastic establishment at least until 1431, when he was
about twenty-five years of age. That even then he did not throw off his
clerical habit is clearly proved by the fact that he subsequently held
the posts of abbot of S. Quirico a Legnaja, and of chaplain to the nuns
of Sta. Margherita at Prato. Of the early frescoes recorded by Vasari
and other writers, every vestige has disappeared, so that it is
impossible to trace through them the supposed direct or indirect
teaching of Masaccio. But there is something wrong about the dates.
Masaccio wrought his Carmine frescoes between 1425 and 1427, so that his
could not possibly have been the earliest influence upon the young
monk's impressionable mind. Nor is there even a hint of Masaccio's
monumental style in the earliest known works by Filippo: the two
"Nativities" in the Florence Academy, and the "Annunciation" in the
Pinakothek in Munich. That Fra Filippo, like all the masters of the
Florentine Renaissance, was, in his later life, powerfully influenced
by the genius of Masaccio, is only natural, and cannot be doubted by
anybody who has seen his frescoes at Prato. For his earliest
inspiration, however, one has to look for other sources; and modern
criticism is pretty well agreed upon this point, that the pictures
painted by the friar in his youthful years are based on the trecento
tradition, and that the only late Giottesque who could have been his
master is the Camaldolese, Lorenzo Monaco.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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