Fire-making Apparatus in the U. S. National MuseumHough, Walter
History
Fire-making Apparatus in the U. S. National Museum
Hough, Walter
Firemaking; Indians of North America -- Implements
The pouch of the Cheyennes (Algonquian stock) is compact, and neatly
made of leather (fig. 52). The equipment is complete and of a superior
order. The bone cup is used to hold the tinder while striking a spark
into it. It is the tinder horn of early days, a cow’s horn which was
used to hold tinder before sheet-iron boxes came into use. The Lenguas
of Brazil use a horn for the same purpose.[64] In the Aino set, (fig.
57), and the Eskimo strike-a-light, (fig. 45), can be seen this feature.
The tinder with this set is rotten wood. Nearly all Indians know the
value of fungus tinder.
The Comanche Indian strike-a-light is a similar pouch to the one
described, but much poorer in equipment (fig. 53.) A broken rasp, a
piece of chert, and a piece of spunk, is enough for the purpose, and a
bag made from a saddle skirt to hold them, completes the outfit.
The flint and steel is still used nearly all over Mexico, Dr. Palmer
informs me. There is at present a manufacture of gun and strike-a-light
flints at Brandon, England, whence they are shipped to Spain, Mexico,
Italy, and other civilized countries. Doubtless this flint from
Guadalajara (fig. 54) came from Brandon. It is real calcareous flint,
such as does not exist in this country. The flint is the “swallow-tail”
pattern. The tinder is of prepared fungus sold in little packets.
[Illustration: Fig. 52. Strike-a-light (flint, steel, tinder-horn,
spunk, and pouch).
(Cat. No. 22104, U. S. N. M. Cheyenne Indians, Arkansas. Collected
by Dr. J. H. Barry.)]
The Koords of Bhotan, Eastern Turkey, carry a pipe pouch containing
besides flint, steel, and tinder, a pipe pick and a pair of pincers, to
transfer the lighted tinder to the pipe (fig. 55). The tinder is
prepared from a fungus, probably _polyporus_ species. The steel, shaped
like an old-fashioned bell pull, is a very good form for holding in the
hand.
[Illustration: Fig. 53. Strike-a-light. (Pouch for holding flint and
steel.)
(Cat. No. 6972, U. S. N. M. Comanche Indians, Texas. Collected by
Edward Palmer.)]
The Chinese strike-a-light is the customary appendage to the pipe pouch.
It is a very ingenious way of combining the steel with a pouch in which
to keep the flint and tinder (fig. 56). In Thibet they are made very
large and are finely decorated. One owned by Mr. W. W. Rockhill has a
curving steel between 5 and 6 inches long, finely carved. The pouch was
trimmed with encrusted silver set with jewels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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