Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
History
Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.
Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
Fire extinction; Fire fighters; London (England) -- Fires and fire prevention
The hose-well is a high space, like a glorified chimney-shaft, without
the soot, where the great lengths of canvas pipe can be hung up to dry.
They are, in fact, not used again until they are once more in the pink
of perfection. The outside public see the fire-brigade and their
appliances smartly at work at big fires, but little know of the numerous
details of drill and of management which are instrumental in producing
the brilliant and efficient service.
Look, for another instance, at the manuals' wheels. You will find them
fitted with broad, wavy-shaped iron tyres, which extend over the side of
the wheel and prevent it from tripping or slipping over tramway-lines in
the headlong rush through the streets. And should a horse fall as he is
tearing to the fire, that swivel-bar, which you will find at the end of
the harness-pole, can be quickly turned, and in a moment the fallen
steed is unhooked and helped to his feet again.
The horses are harnessed quite as quickly. Behind the engine-room and
across a narrow yard you will find five pairs of horses, and, like the
men, some are always on the watch. Here they stand, ready harnessed,
their faces turned round, and looking over the strip of yard to the
engines. The harness is light, but efficient; and the animal's neck is
relieved from the weight of the collar, as it is suspended from the
roof.
[Illustration: IN THE STABLES READY FOR ACTION.]
Directly the fire-alarm clangs, the rope barring egress from the stall
is unswivelled, the suspender of the collar swept aside, and the horse,
eager, excited, and impatiently pawing the ground, is led across the
narrow strip of yard, hooked on to the engine, and is ready for his
headlong rush through the streets.
Horses stand thus ready harnessed at all stations where they may be
kept; and when their watch is over, they are relieved by others, even
though they may not have been called out to a fire. So intelligent have
some of these animals become, that they have been wont to trot out
themselves, and take their places by the engine-pole without human
guidance; and so expert are the men and so docile the horses, that the
whole operation of harnessing to the engine occupies less than a minute,
sometimes, indeed, only about fifteen or twenty seconds. Every man knows
exactly what to do, and has his place fixed on the engine. There is
consequently no confusion and no overlapping of work.
A steam fire-engine has a "crew"--as the brigade call it--of one
officer, one coachman, and four firemen. The officer No. 1 stands on the
"near side" of the engine by the brake; No. 2 stands on the other side
by the brake; No. 3 stands behind the officer, and No. 4 behind No. 2;
No. 5 attends to the steam, and rides in the rear for that purpose;
while the coachman handles the reins on the box.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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