Fish Populations, Following a Drought, in the Neosho and Marais des Cygnes Rivers of KansasDeacon, James E.
Science
Fish Populations, Following a Drought, in the Neosho and Marais des Cygnes Rivers of Kansas
Deacon, James E.
Fish populations; Freshwater fishes -- Kansas -- Population dynamics -- Stocks
In a later collection (2 June, 1958), numbers present on the riffles
were greatly reduced and the larger individuals were almost entirely
missing. Some of the smaller individuals were still present in the
shallower riffle areas. Table 7 compares sizes of the individuals
obtained on 2 June with sizes collected from deep riffles at the middle
Neosho station on 7 June, 1958. The larger size of the group present in
deep riffles is readily apparent. The yearlings almost completely
disappeared from subsequent collections on riffles.
A bimodal size-distribution of young-of-the-year was noted also in 1958
and 1959; but, no segregation of the two sizes occurred on riffles in
summer. Marzolf (1957:25) recorded two peaks in spawning activity in
Missouri ponds. Two spawning periods may account for the bimodal size
distribution of young-of-the-year observed in my study.
In 1959, young-of-the-year began to appear in the latter part of June
and became abundant by the first part of July. Individuals as small as
one inch T. L. were taken in gravel-bottomed riffles on 1 July, 1959.
Yearling individuals at the lower and middle Neosho stations showed a
pronounced tendency to move into shallow, moderately fast water over
rubble or gravel bottom at night, where they were nearly ten times more
abundant than in daytime (Table 9). Adults probably have the same
pattern of daily movement as yearlings, except that at night the adults
move to deeper riffles. Bailey and Harrison (1948:135-136) demonstrated
that channel catfish feed most actively from sundown to midnight.
Channel catfish (especially two-year-olds and adults) were abundant on
a rubble-riffle during the day in some collections at the lower Neosho
station in 1959.
TABLE 7. LENGTH-FREQUENCY OF CHANNEL CATFISH FROM THE NEOSHO RIVER,
1957, 1958 AND 1959. (NUMBERS IN VERTICAL COLUMNS INDICATE THE
NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS OF A CERTAIN SIZE COLLECTED ON THAT DATE.)
June 2 June 7
1958 1958
Length Nov. 2 (shallow (deep Sept. 9 Sept. 11
in inches 1957 riffle) riffle) 1958 1959
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