Fish Populations, Following a Drought, in the Neosho and Marais des Cygnes Rivers of KansasDeacon, James E.
Science
Fish Populations, Following a Drought, in the Neosho and Marais des Cygnes Rivers of Kansas
Deacon, James E.
Fish populations; Freshwater fishes -- Kansas -- Population dynamics -- Stocks
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Near the end of the spawning season in 1959, I found spawning catfish at
the lower Neosho station. Ripe females were taken between 9 June and 30
June, 1959; and, on 19 June I found a channel catfish nest with eggs
(water temp. 79° F.). The nest-site was a hole in the base of a clay
bank; the floor was clean gravel with a small mound of gravel at the
entrance. The nest-opening, five to six inches in diameter, widened
almost immediately into a chamber about two and one-half feet long and
one foot wide. Normally the water was about six inches deep in the
mainstream as it ran over a riffle adjacent to the catfish nest. When
I put my hand into the opening the fish bit vigorously, but became
quiescent when I stroked its belly. I then felt the rounded gelatinous
mass of eggs on the bottom of the nest. On June 22 (water temp. 86° F.)
the fish was removed, struggling, from the nest, and returned to the
stream. The next day (23 June 1959, water temp. 84° F.) the eggs had
hatched and the young were in a swarm in the nest. The adult did not
attempt to bite but left as soon as I put my hand into the hole.
Marzolf (1957:25) reports that young remain in the nest from seven to
eight days after hatching. My seining records show a marked increase in
abundance of small young-of-the-year on the first of July. Probably the
time of hatching of the nest described above correlated well with
hatches of other nests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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