Flag and Fleet: How the British Navy Won the Freedom of the SeasWood, William
History
Flag and Fleet: How the British Navy Won the Freedom of the Seas
Wood, William
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Sea-power
The Turk was a very stoutly built vessel, high out of the water and
with three tall masts, each provided with a fighting top from which
stones and jars of Greek fire could be hurled down on the galleys. She
also had "two hundred most deadly serpents, prepared for killing
Christians." Altogether, she seems to have been about as devilish a
craft as even Germans could invent. As she showed no colours Richard
hailed her, when she said she was a French ship bound for Acre. But as
no one on board could speak French he sent a galley to test her. As
soon as the Englishmen went near enough the Turks threw Greek fire on
them. Then Richard called out: "Follow me and take her! If she
escapes you lose my love for ever. If you take her, all that is in her
will be yours." But when the galleys swarmed round her she beat them
off with deadly showers of arrows and Greek fire. There was a pause,
and the galleys seemed less anxious to close again. Then Richard
roared out: "If this ship escapes every one of you men will be hanged!"
After this some men jumped overboard with tackle which they made fast
to the Turkish rudder. They and others then climbed up her sides,
having made ropes fast with grapnels. A furious slashing and stabbing
followed on deck. The Turks below swarmed up and drove the English
overboard. Nothing daunted, Richard prepared to ram her. Forming up
his best galleys in line-abreast he urged the rowers to their utmost
speed. With a terrific rending crash the deadly galley beaks bit home.
The Turk was stove in so badly that she listed over and sank like a
stone. It is a pity that we do not know her name. For she fought
overwhelming numbers with a dauntless courage that nothing could
surpass. As she was the kind of ship then called a "dromon" she might
be best remembered as "the dauntless dromon."
King John, who followed Richard on the throne of England, should be
known as John the Unjust. He was hated in Normandy, which Philip
Augustus of France took from him in 1204. He was hated in England,
where the English lords forced him to sign Magna Charta in 1215. False
to his word, he had no sooner signed it than he began plotting to get
back the power he had so shamefully misused; and the working out of
this plot brought on the first great sea fight with the French.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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