Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions — John Shaqi
Flatland: A Romance of Many DimensionsAbbott, Edwin Abbott
Science
Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions
Abbott, Edwin Abbott
Fourth dimension
But I must not allow questions of School Board politics to divert me from
my subject. Enough has been said, I trust, to show that Recognition by
Feeling is not so tedious or indecisive a process as might have been
supposed; and it is obviously more trustworthy than Recognition by
hearing. Still there remain, as has been pointed out above, the objection
that this method is not without danger. For this reason many in the
Middle and Lower classes, and all without exception in the Polygonal and
Circular orders, prefer a third method, the description of which shall be
reserved for the next section.
§ 6.—_Of Recognition by Sight._
I am about to appear very inconsistent. In previous sections I have said
that all figures in Flatland present the appearance of a straight line;
and it was added or implied, that it is consequently impossible to
distinguish by the visual organ between individuals of different classes:
yet now I am about to explain to my Spaceland Critics how we are able to
recognize one another by the sense of sight.
If however the Reader will take the trouble to refer to the passage in
which Recognition by Feeling is stated to be universal, he will find this
qualification—“among the lower classes.” It is only among the higher
classes and in our more temperate climates that Sight Recognition is
practised.
That this power exists in any regions and for any classes, is the result
of Fog; which prevails during the greater part of the year in all parts
save the torrid zones. That which is with you in Spaceland an unmixed
evil, blotting out the landscape, depressing the spirits, and enfeebling
the health, is by us recognized as a blessing scarcely inferior to air
itself, and as the Nurse of arts and Parent of sciences. But let me
explain my meaning, without further eulogies on this beneficent Element.
If Fog were non-existent, all lines would appear equally and
indistinguishably clear; and this is actually the case in those unhappy
countries in which the atmosphere is perfectly dry and transparent. But
wherever there is a rich supply of Fog, objects that are at a distance,
say of three feet, are appreciably dimmer than those at a distance of two
feet eleven inches; and the result is that by careful and constant
experimental observation of comparative dimness and clearness, we are
enabled to infer with great exactness the configuration of the object
observed.
An instance will do more than a volume of generalities to make my meaning
clear.
Suppose I see two individuals approaching whose rank I wish to ascertain.
They are, we will suppose, a Merchant and a Physician, or in other words,
an Equilateral Triangle and a Pentagon: how am I to distinguish them?
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