Herr Cornel von Fabriczy[27] considers that only the eastern side of
the villa is Brunelleschi’s work, the western being the original
building, while the southern façade dates from late in the sixteenth
century. One of the glories of Rusciano, much written about by
critics, is a most beautiful window looking into the courtyard, but
lately covered in. It is said by some to be by Brunelleschi, but
the exaggerated consoles ornamented with acanthus leaves, and the
pillars at the sides with Corinthian capitals, are not like the work
of the great master. The garlands of flowers at the sides, tied in
here and there, remind one of those on the monument to Marsuppini by
Desiderio da Settignano, as does the delicate frieze at the top. Herr
von Fabriczy suggests that this lovely window, which recalls those of
the palaces at Urbino and at Gubbio, may perhaps have been designed
by Luciano da Laurana, architect to Federigo di Montefeltre, to whom,
as we shall see, the villa belonged for a short time. Anyhow this
one richly ornamented piece of architecture contrasts strangely with
the absolute simplicity, almost amounting to bareness, of everything
else in the courtyard. Dr Carl von Stegmann, in his _Architekten der
Renaissance_ thinks the frieze and the shape of the capitals are in the
style of Desiderio da Settignano, while the garlands of flowers remind
him more of the work of Benedetto da Majano. The rooms of the villa are
of huge size, and many still retain their fine old wooden ceilings,
gigantic beams resting on simply-shaped consoles with curved outlines.
[Illustration: (Detail of carved window frame)]
[Illustration: (Drawing of overlook of town from a garden)]
Luca Pitti would have been a happier man had he taken to heart the wise
words of Cosimo de’ Medici. “You,” said Cosimo, “strive towards the
indefinite, I towards the definite; you aspire to reach the heavens
with your ladder, I place mine on the earth so that I may not climb so
high as to fall: and if I desire that the honour and reputation of my
house should surpass yours, it seems to me but just and natural that
I should favour rather mine own than what belongs to you. Nevertheless
let us do as big dogs, which meeting, sniff one at the other and then,
both having teeth, separate and go their ways: you to attend to your
concerns, I to see after mine own.” But the character of Luca was
correctly gauged by that acute and charming lady, Alessandra Macinghi,
married to a Strozzi, who calls him, in her letters to her exiled sons
after their father’s death which give so vivid a picture of what wives
and mothers endured in the good old times, “a vain ambitious man and a
weathercock, moreover badly surrounded.” After intriguing against the
Medici, and even plotting to assassinate Cosimo’s son Piero, Luca Pitti
abandoned the anti-Medicean faction and accepted pardon at the hands of
Piero, after which his old friends scorned him and avoided meeting him
in the streets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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