Lodovico Martelli died of his wounds twenty-four days after the duel,
and it was solemnly decreed that his portrait should be placed in the
Uffizi gallery among those of men famous for their patriotic virtues.
Patriotism had, however, little to do with the duel, which was fought
for love of Marietta Ricci, wife of Niccolò Benintendi.[31]
In 1565 Cosimo I gave the villa to his favourite daughter Isabella,
married to Paolo Giordano Orsini, Duke of Bracciano, with faculty
to leave it by will to her children; if she died intestate it was to
revert to the crown. Eleven years later she was strangled one summer’s
night by her husband at their villa Cerreti Guidi, and in the following
October her brother, the Grand Duke Francesco I, confirmed his
brother-in-law in the possession of Poggio Baroncelli.
In 1619 it became the property of the Grand Duchess Maria Maddalena of
Austria, wife to Cosimo II. She bought it from Paolo Giordano Orsini,
who was in want of money to pay the dower of his sister Camilla,
engaged to Marcantonio Borghese, Prince of Sulmona. At the same time
the Grand Duchess bought several farms to enlarge the grounds and make
the broad carriage road leading up to the villa. She also planted the
ilexes and cypresses which are now such a feature in the landscape.
It became her favourite residence, and here Claudia de’ Medici, her
sister-in-law, was married to Federigo Ubaldo della Rovere, eldest son
to the Duke of Urbino, with less pomp than was usually displayed by the
Medici owing to the recent death of the Grand Duke Cosimo II.
Maria Maddalena determined to enlarge and beautify her villa, and
chose Giulio Parigi as her architect, changing its name from Poggio
Baroncelli to Poggio Imperiale. She and Christine of Lorraine (mother,
grandmother and guardians of the young Grand Duke Ferdinando II)
entertained Prince Stanislao of Poland there in 1625 with the tragedy
of St Ursula, a ball, and a ballet on horseback performed in an
amphitheatre built for the purpose in front of the villa.
Ferdinando II married his cousin Vittoria, only child of Claudia de’
Medici and Federigo della Rovere, who died soon after the birth of his
daughter. Brought up at Poggio Imperiale by her aunt Maria Maddalena,
Vittoria bought the villa from her husband after his mother’s death for
62,500 scudi and spent large sums in enlarging and embellishing the
place; several of the rooms added by her were frescoed by Volterrano
(Baldassare Franceschini). When her half-brothers (by her mother’s
second marriage with the Arch Duke Leopold of Austria) came to Florence
she gave a magnificent entertainment there, including the favourite
Florentine pastime of the _Buratto_ or Saracen. Loud laughter greeted
the unhappy wight whose lance missed the proper spot on the breast of
Buratto and was then knocked off his horse by the staff unerringly
wielded by the wooden statue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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