The Meadow Vetchling is not nearly such a stout plant as the Lady's
Fingers. Its stem is feeble and requires to find support by holding on
to the hedges, or to some other strong plant.
The flowers are a beautiful golden yellow. They grow in loose bunches
near the end of a straight, stiff flower-stalk. Notice that all the
flowers face one way, and that in each flower the largest yellow petal
is daintily streaked with purple.
You cannot see either the stamens or the seed-vessel, which are hidden
inside the flower.
The sepals are joined so that they form a green cup which has five sharp
points round the mouth.
The leaflets grow in pairs at the end of the leaf-stalk. They are long
and narrow, like a lance, with fine lines running from end to end. In
between each pair of leaflets you find a green twisted thread called a
tendril. This tendril curls round the stem of plants that are stronger
than the Meadow Vetchling, and they support it.
Wherever the leaf-stalk joins the main stem you will find another pair
of green leaves. These leaves are shaped like the head of an arrow, and
they have a name of their own, which you will learn when you know more
about plants.
PLATE VII: 1. CREEPING CINQUEFOIL 2. SILVER WEED 3. COMMON AGRIMONY
1. CREEPING CINQUEFOIL
This pretty plant is common everywhere. You will find it all summer by
the roadside, in meadows, and by the edge of the cornfields.
The flowers are bright golden yellow: they have five petals which open
out like a rose, and in the centre there is a ring of yellow stamens
with a knot of green seed-vessels among them.
In between each of these yellow petals you see a narrow green point
appearing. These are sepals, and if you look at the back of the flower
you find that the calyx is really a star made up of ten pointed green
sepals.
The flowers grow on long, slender stalks. Both the flower and the leaves
rise from what looks like another slender stalk creeping close to the
ground. The creeping stalk comes from a root which resembles a small
carrot. This root goes straight down into the ground, and it sends out
three long, stalk-like creepers which lie along the surface. Wherever a
bunch of leaves and flowers rises from the creeper, two or three little
white roots go down into the ground. These take firm hold of the earth
and help to keep the plant steady.
The leaves are beautiful. Each leaf is divided into five fingers, which
are cut round the edges like the teeth of a saw. They are dark green,
and have long, slender stalks like the flowers.
2. SILVER WEED
The Silver Weed prefers to grow in damp meadows and on the banks of
ditches. You find it in abundance all summer.
The flowers are not unlike those of the Cinquefoil. They have five
golden yellow petals which are not cup-shaped, but lie flat open. These
petals are larger than those of the Cinquefoil, and you can only see the
smallest tip of the green sepals appearing in between each.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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