Rising from the centre of the flower are what look like other three pale
yellow petals, with fringed ends which curl upward. These are really
three branches of the slender column which rises from the seed-vessel,
and they bend backwards over each sepal. Half hidden under each of these
fringed petals, you can see the dark purple head of a stamen, closely
pressed against the broad yellow sepal.
The yellow flower-tube stands above the seed-vessel. This seed-vessel
becomes very large in autumn, and it bursts lengthways into three parts,
showing rows of dark brown seeds tightly packed together inside.
Before the flower opens, the Iris is enclosed in a green sheath.
The leaves are sword-shaped, with long lines running from base to tip.
They are smooth, and in colour they are a dim green.
3. DAFFODIL
The Daffodil is one of our loveliest spring flowers. It is found
abundantly in woods, and in meadows and pastures in England, but in
Scotland it does not grow wild, and it is doubtful whether it really
does so in Ireland.
The flowers grow singly on tall stalks. Each Daffodil is enclosed in a
light brown sheath, which stands erect. But when the growing flowers
have burst this covering, they droop their heads.
Each flower has a short yellow tube, divided about half way down into
six deep points.
These points do not fold back, they enclose a long yellow trumpet, which
is beautifully scolloped round the mouth.
Inside this trumpet are six stamens with large yellow heads, and the
slender stalks of these stamens cling to the sides of the yellow
trumpet. There is also a short pillar rising from the fat green
seed-vessel, which you can see outside the coloured petals, below the
yellow tube.
In the Daffodil, the sepals and petals are the same colour.
The stalk of the Daffodil is slightly twisted, and has fine lines
running up it. It rises straight from the centre of the bulb which forms
the root.
The leaves are long, narrow straps with blunt points, and they are thick
and juicy.
PLATE XIV: 1. SNEEZEWORT YARROW. 2. MOUNTAIN EVERLASTING
3. COMMON COMFREY.
3. COMMON COMFREY
This tall, harsh-leaved plant is to be found all over the country in
moist places, by the sides of streams and ditches, and by the roadside.
It blooms in spring and autumn.
The flowers of the Common Comfrey are not always the same colour.
Sometimes you find them pale yellow, and in other places they are a rich
purple, and the buds are pink. These flowers grow in drooping clusters
on short little stalks which curve in a curious serpent manner before
the buds open.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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