The five petals joined together form a bell, which is cut into deep
teeth at the edge. Within this bell, there are five stamens clinging to
the sides, and from the seed-vessel, a long, slender white thread rises.
You can see this white thread best after the yellow bell is withered,
and the seed-vessel is left sitting in the centre of the calyx. The
green calyx-cup is very shallow, with fine, sharply pointed teeth round
the mouth.
The stem of the Comfrey is covered with hard, rough hairs. It has ridges
running from top to bottom, and it is hollow in the middle. The leaves
on the stem grow in tufts of three or four, without any stalks. They are
narrow and pointed, with wavy edges, and are covered with hairs.
Many other coarse leaves rise from the root. These leaves, too, have no
stalks, and they are broad and hairy.
1. SNEEZEWORT YARROW
This sturdy flower is the parent of the snow-white Bachelor's Buttons,
which grow in our garden: it is a cousin of the Millfoil or Yarrow. It
is common all over the country, where you find it in meadows and
ditches, and by the roadside. It blooms in autumn.
The flowers resemble small daisies. You find about a dozen growing
together on short stalks, near the top of the main stem.
Each daisy consists of a disc which is closely covered with
greenish-white tube-flowers. The mouth of these tube-flowers is cut into
points which bend outward, and coming out of the centre of each tube,
you can see the yellow tip of the seed-vessel, round which the heads of
the stamens are placed edge to edge like a deep collar.
Round the outer edge of the disc there is a small circle of
tube-flowers, each of which has a broad white strap, and these straps
are nicked at the ends.
Underneath these small daisies stands a circle of tiny green pointed
leaves; these form a cup which protects the plant when it is in bud.
The stem of the Sneezewort is very sturdy. The leaves are sword-shaped,
with long veins running from the base to the tip. They clasp the stem,
and all round the edge they are cut into very fine teeth, like a saw.
2. MOUNTAIN EVERLASTING
This woolly little plant is common over most of the north country, on
heaths and sandy pastures and in upland districts; but you do not find
it in the south of England. It is in flower all summer.
The root of the Mountain Everlasting is like a thin brown worm lying on
the surface of the ground, and from this root, long, slender brown
threads go down into the ground and keep the flower steady.
The flowers resemble small woolly daisies. They grow in clusters of four
or more, at the end of the main stem, and each cluster has a short,
stiff stalk of its own.
These woolly daisies are made up of a great many tiny pink flower-tubes,
each with a ring of fine white hairs round it. These tubes are
surrounded by a double row of woolly, downy leaves which stand out like
the strap-shaped rays of the daisy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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