Underneath these woolly rays is a green cup, made up of a double row of
narrow strap-shaped brown or green leaves, pressed close together.
The main stem rises straight and firm from the creeping root. It is
closely covered with white down, and at intervals it is clasped by
narrow, pointed green leaves. These leaves are dark green on the upper
side, but underneath they are covered with white woolly down.
PLATE XV: 1. TRAVELLER'S JOY 2. WOOD ANEMONE 3. WATER CROWFOOT
1. TRAVELLER'S JOY
You will have no difficulty in recognising this plant. It has masses of
grey-green flowers, and big bunches of feathery tufts; and you will find
it growing in summer right over the tops of the hedges.
There are some unusual things about this flower. It has really no
petals. There are four pretty sepals of a grey-green colour, which are
covered with soft white woolly down. These woolly sepals soon fall off,
and within you find a big bunch of whitish green stamens. When the seeds
which grow in the centre of the bunch of stamens begin to ripen, they
each send out a long feathery tail. These tails wave in the air, and
look like tufts of down clinging to the hedges.
The leaves are dark green above and paler green below. They grow
opposite each other on the stem. Sometimes their edges are quite smooth,
and sometimes they are cut like the teeth of a big saw.
The stem of the Traveller's Joy is very tough and woody. It is easily
bent, and would not be able to rise from the ground were it not that
there are little curly green threads called tendrils below the small
leaves. These tendrils twist themselves round the stems of the hedges,
and with this support the plant can climb as high as the top of the
hedge.
2. WOOD ANEMONE
This is one of the daintiest of our wild plants. You find the woods
carpeted with it in early spring.
The flower has six delicate white sepals. These are long and rather
narrow, and on the outside they are often tinged with purple or pink.
The buds are usually quite pink until they open. These pink sepals form
the calyx. There are no petals.
Within the pink sepals are many stamens with little yellow heads set on
stems as fine as a hair, and in the centre of these stamens there is a
small green knot of seeds.
The Wood Anemone has two kinds of green leaves. The flower grows on a
short, smooth stalk, which rises from the centre of three soft, dark
green leaves. These leaves are each divided into three parts, which are
deeply cut up round the edge, and their short stalks are covered with
fine hairs.
The second leaves rise on slender stalks straight from the root. They
are divided very much the same as the others. If you dig up the Wood
Anemone root you find that it is like a rough brown bit of stick. It
creeps along underneath the ground instead of going straight down into
it, and you can see that the flower and the first set of three leaves
rises at a different part from the stalk which bears the other leaves.
3. WATER CROWFOOT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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