After the flowers are withered, the seed-vessels still cling to the end
of the flower-stalks. In this plant the seed-vessels are round, like
small berries, and they are greenish-brown in colour. You usually find
eight or ten of these berries halfway up the stem; then there will be
several white flowers still in full bloom, and at the top of the stem
comes a cluster of purple buds.
The Common Scurvy Grass has two kinds of leaves. Those that spring
directly from the root have long stalks. They are broad, with smooth
edges, which are slightly waved, and they are thick and fleshy. The
second kind of leaves has no stalks; they grow clasping the stem
closely, and they are shaped like arrow-heads.
The stem of the plant is hollow, and four-sided.
3. HAIRY ROCK CRESS
This dusty-looking plant grows on dry places such as rocks, or on the
top of old walls or on hedge-banks.
The flowers of the Hairy Rock Cress are white and very tiny. They have
four petals, which are not at all attractive, and they grow on each side
of a tall spike. After the flowers are withered, the seed-vessel, which
is in the middle of each flower, grows into a long thin pod like a
needle. The green needle remains at the end of the flower-stalk, and you
will see ever so many of these slender green pods standing straight up
round the flower-spike.
You will easily recognise this plant by these green needle pods.
The leaves of the Hairy Rock Cress are very rough, and have coarse hairs
all over them. Some are long and narrow, and cling closely to the stem.
Others are broader, and they have short stalks and wavy edges. Those
leaves which have stalks usually grow close to the ground at the foot of
the main stem.
PLATE XVII: 1. COMMON CHICKWEED 2. MOUSE-EARED CHICKWEED
3. GREATER STITCHWORT
1. COMMON CHICKWEED
The Common Chickweed is found all over the country. It grows in fields,
in waste ground, and on hedge-banks, and it is in flower from spring
till autumn.
The Chickweed is a feeble, straggling plant, and it grows in an untidy
mass near the ground. It is one of those plants that look very different
in different places. It does not thrive well in dry, stony ground, where
it looks small and dried up. But in untidy gardens where there is good
soil you will find it in large bunches, with many white flowers and
good-sized leaves. The canary birds like it best when there are many
white flowers and seeds.
The white flowers are small, with tiny strap-shaped petals, and there
are five small, green sepals with sharp points which show like the rays
of a green star behind these tiny white petals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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