Each flower grows at the end of a stalk which rises between the leaf and
the main stem. The Chickweed leaves are oval, with smooth edges, and
they grow in pairs up the stem. If you look closely at this stem you
will see a line of fine hairs running down one side, and if you break
this stem in two you will find that there is a green thread inside,
which is more difficult to break than its soft green covering.
2. MOUSE-EARED CHICKWEED
The Mouse-eared Chickweed is very common all over the country. It grows
in dry places, on old walls or on sandy ground, and it is in flower all
summer.
It is a much smaller plant than the Common Chickweed. The white flowers
are very tiny, and most of them grow in clusters at the end of short
stalks which branch from the main stem. But you will also find a single
flower appearing between the green leaves which grow in pairs at
intervals up the main stem.
These leaves are very hairy. Sometimes they are sticky, and the whole
plant is usually covered with dust, and is not at all attractive.
The Mouse-eared Chickweed is not such a feeble, straggling plant as the
Common Chickweed. Its stems are stronger, and they rise straight from
the ground without requiring support.
3. GREATER STITCHWORT
You will find the Greater Stitchwort in many places. It grows in grassy
meadows, in woods and in thickets, and also on rocks among the
mountains; and it blooms in spring or early summer.
The Stitchwort is a tall, slender plant, and the flowers are large and
very pretty. They grow singly at the end of short stalks, which usually
branch in pairs again and again from the main stem, oftenest where two
leaves join. These flowers have five snowy white petals, each of which
has a deep notch cut in the outer edge, and there are delicate green
veins all over the petals. Within the flower there are ten yellow-headed
stamens. Some of these stamens are long, and some are quite short; and
in the middle there is a fat green seed-vessel.
Behind these beautiful white petals grow five narrow pointed sepals,
which have very little colour. These sepals are like tiny scales,
slightly tinged with green, and they lie flat behind the white flower.
The stem of the Greater Stitchwort is not very strong, and it has always
a line of hard, short bristles, running up each side. The leaves are
like blades of grass, narrow and pointed, but they are harder than
grass, and the edges curl backwards. On these edges are hard bristles,
the same as those on the stems.
PLATE XVIII: 1. GOUTWEED. 2. WILD ANGELICA
3. YELLOW BEDSTRAW. 4. HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT.
1. GOUTWEED
This plant grows in all parts of Britain. You find it among old ruins,
and by the roadside on damp hedge-banks. It blooms in summer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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