The flowers are white and very small. They grow in clusters at the end
of long green spokes, like the ribs of an umbrella, and you will notice
that there are no little green pointed leaves either at the back of the
separate flower clusters, or at the top of the stem where all the green
spokes join.
The seed-vessels are almond-shaped, with little hollows running from top
to bottom, and they have two long green hairs hanging out at the top.
The stalk of the Goutweed is hollow. It is very glossy and smooth, and
has many ridges.
The leaves are shaped rather like rose leaves. They are pale green and
are softer than rose leaves, and there is only one other plant with
umbrella spokes whose leaves are at all similar. They are quite
different from the fern-like leaves of so many other umbrella plants.
Notice the broad sheath where each leaf joins the main stem.
2. WILD ANGELICA
This bushy plant is common all over Britain. It flowers in summer and
autumn, and it likes to grow in damp places, especially beside streams.
At first you might mistake the Wild Angelica for Goutweed, as the leaves
are very similar, but there are several differences. The Wild Angelica
flowers are small and white, sometimes they are tinged with lilac, and
they grow in clusters at the end of green spokes like the ribs of an
umbrella.
At the back of each cluster of flowers you will find three tiny pointed
green leaves, and at the top of the stem where all the spokes join there
are other three. This is the first difference.
The seeds of the Wild Angelica are quite a different shape from the
Goutweed seeds. They are much broader, with rough ridges running up
them, and they have no bristles standing up at the top. This is the
second point to notice.
The Wild Angelica stalk is beautifully tinged with rich purple, not in
spots as in the Common Hemlock, but all over; and it is smooth, with
fine lines running up and down. This is a third point.
And lastly, the leaves grow from the end of a curious large round
sheath. This sheath is pale green and is very smooth and silky. It
clasps the stem, which seems to grow right through the middle of it.
3. UPRIGHT HEDGE PARSLEY
In summer you will find the Upright Hedge Parsley all over the country,
on hedge-banks and in waste places.
The tiny flowers are white, and are very often tinged with pink. They
grow in clusters on green spokes which rise from the end of the main
stem like the ribs of an umbrella. These green spokes are rough and
hairy, and you will recognise this plant by these rough spokes.
There is a ring of narrow pointed green leaves at the top of the main
stem where all the spokes join, and there are also little leaves at the
back of each cluster of flowers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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