There is a curious thing about this plant. You find one pink flower with
a bunch of stamens inside the cup. You can see their tips peeping out
where the pink petals all meet together. There is no seed-vessel in the
middle. And in another plant, that looks just the same till you examine
it, you find no stamens, but instead there is a green seed-vessel in the
centre of the cup, with fine, wavy green threads at the top which stand
out where the petals join.
The stem of the Red Campion is red and sticky, and the leaves grow
opposite each other in pairs which clasp the stem.
If you crush the leaves and stalks they give out a strong scent which is
not pleasant.
PLATE XXXVIII: 1. DOVE'S-FOOT CRANE'S-BILL 2. HERB-ROBERT
3. STORK'S BILL
1. DOVE'S-FOOT CRANE'S-BILL
The Dove's-foot Crane's-bill is known to us all. You will find it
flowering by the roadside from May to September.
The flowers are small and pink, sometimes almost purple. They have five
petals, each with a notch in the broad end and with many fine hairs near
the narrow end.
The flowers open flat, like a wheel, and you can see the green tips of
the sepals appearing between each of the pink petals, as you look down
into the flower.
After all the pink petals have fallen off, a thin green spike shoots up
in the middle of the sepals. These sepals no longer lie flat open, but
half closed, they form a green cup. The spike holds the seeds, and when
it is time for them to be scattered over the ground, five green threads
loosen themselves from the bottom of the spike and curl up nearly to the
top. At the end of each of these green threads there is a seed, and very
soon the green threads crack and the seeds fall to the ground.
The leaves of the Dove's-foot Crane's-bill are very soft and downy. They
are round in shape and are covered with fine hairs. Each leaf is divided
into seven parts, which are toothed round the edges.
This plant has a weak stem, which lies near the ground. It is tinged
with pink, and is very hairy.
2. HERB-ROBERT
The Herb-Robert is common everywhere in early summer. It is a cousin of
the Dove's-foot Crane's-bill, but differs from it in some points which
you must notice. The stems are much stronger and can stand upright.
The flowers are longer than those of the Dove's-foot Crane's-bill, and
the five petals have no notch in the broad end, and no hairs at the
narrow end. These petals are pale pink, streaked with white or purple,
and they grow in pairs at the end of short stalks which branch near each
other from the main stem.
The sepals are of two kinds. You have three outer sepals which are green
and hairy, and inside these there are two others which are very thin and
almost colourless.
The seeds of the Herb-Robert are scattered in the same way as those of
the Dove's-foot Crane's-bill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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