You will always know this plant by its beautiful red leaves. They are
shaped like a hand, and are cut up into many tiny fingers. At first they
are green, but very soon they become a beautiful red colour. So do the
stalks.
The whole plant has a strong and rather unpleasant odour.
3. STORK'S BILL
The Stork's Bill is very well known. In summer it grows plentifully on
dry ground, especially near the sea coast.
The flowers grow on short stalks. You will find a bunch of five
flower-stalks rising together at the end of the main stem. Each flower
has five pretty pink petals with smooth edges. These pink petals soon
fall off, and you then notice a long green spike coming out of the green
cup formed by the sepals. Each green spike is supposed to resemble a
stork's bill, and from this resemblance the flower gets its name.
When the plant is ready to scatter its seeds, many fine green threads
loosen themselves from the spike, and curl round and round like a
corkscrew. At the end of each green thread there is a seed. When the
seed is ripe, both the seed and the corkscrew-thread separate from the
spike and fall to the ground.
The green leaves of the Stork's Bill are cut up into leaflets which are
arranged on each side of a centre stalk, but not always exactly opposite
each other. There is always a single leaflet at the end of this centre
stalk.
PLATE XXXIX: 1. REST HARROW. 2. SAINTFOIN. 3. RED CLOVER.
1. REST HARROW
The Rest Harrow is to be found in sandy places near the sea, and blooms
all summer.
It belongs to the Pea family, along with the Broom and the Whin. But in
this plant the flower-petals are a beautiful rose-pink colour.
The largest petal, which is called the standard, is streaked with veins
of deep red. The two side petals, or 'wings,' are pale pink, and the tip
of the two 'keel' petals, which are joined together into a little boat
and hide the stamens, is also a deep rose-red.
The flowers have scarcely any stalks. They grow close to the main stem,
in a green calyx-cup edged with five sharp teeth, and there are small
green leaves beside each flower.
These leaves are dark green in front but are much paler behind, and they
have tiny teeth all round the edges.
Sometimes, close to the root, you find leaves which grow in threes, but
oftenest the plant has single oval leaves, and these are always covered
with fine hairs.
The Rest Harrow usually lies close to the ground, but you may find it
growing upright like a small bush.
It has long, tough roots, which creep through the soil, and these are
said to be so strong they will turn aside the harrow when it is drawn
over the field.
2. SAINTFOIN
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