Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—KonkanJackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Religion
Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—Konkan
Jackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Folklore -- India
The
cow used to give milk twice, but one day she gave milk only once,
and thereafter she continued to give milk only once a day. The owner
therefore asked the Gavali or cowherd to ascertain the cause of this
sudden change. One day the cowherd noticed that the cow allowed her
milk to drop upon a stone. At this the cowherd was so enraged that
he struck the stone with his scythe so hard that it was cloven in
two and blood gushed forth. He hurriedly repaired to the village and
related this wonderful phenomenon to the people. The villagers came
to the spot, and decided to build a temple to the god Shiva over the
stone. One part of the stone is in this temple and the other part
was taken to the village of Kalamburi, where another temple was built
over it. [273] In the Sangameshwar village the Bráhmans also worship
the images of the local goddesses Chandukái, Jholái and Sunkái. In
the Konkan the deities Náráyan, Rawalnáth, Manli, Datta, Vetál and
Shiva are worshipped everywhere. [274] The following legend is told
about the deity Vetál, the leader of the ghosts:--In the Sávantwádi
State there is a temple of Vetál in the village of Ajgaon. [275]
As part of his worship it is considered necessary to offer to this
deity a pair of shoes every month. The people believe that after a
few days the shoes become worn out. The inference drawn from this by
the people is that at night the god Vetál goes out walking in the
new shoes. [276] In the village of Khed in the Ratnágiri District,
a buffalo is offered to the goddess Redjái on the full moon day of
Chaitra every third year. [277] At Náringre offerings of cocoanuts,
etc. are made to the deities Bhávakái, Chala, etc. on the 1st of the
month of Márgashirsha. [278] The Schoolmaster of Ibrámpur states that
one of the following deities is the grámadevata of every village in
the Ratnágiri District viz.: Chandkái, Varadhan, Khem, Bahiri, Kedár,
Vággaya, Antaral, Manaya, Salbaya and Vághámbari. A procession in their
honour takes place in the months of Chaitra and Fálgun. The Pujáris
are generally either Guravs or Marátha Kunbis. A ceremony called
Palejatra is performed in the sowing season, while the Dhal-jatra
is performed at the harvest time. At these fairs fowls, cocoanuts,
goats, fruits, etc. are offered to these deities. [279] At Málwan
on the no-moon day of Shrávan (August) local deities and ghosts are
propitiated by offering to them goats, fowls, etc. [280] At Pálset in
the Ratnágiri District, the god Parashurám is the most important deity
especially for Chitpávans. He exterminated the Kshatriyas twenty-one
times, and having no space for himself and his Bráhmans, he asked
the sea to provide him with new land. On meeting with a refusal,
Parashurám became enraged and was about to push the sea back with his
arrow, when, at the instigation of the sea, a black-bee (bhunga) cut
the string of his bow, and the arrow only went a short distance. The
people say that the space thus recovered from the sea came to be called
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