Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—KonkanJackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Religion
Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—Konkan
Jackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Folklore -- India
Konkan. [281] At Anjarle there are two local goddesses Sawanekarin and
Bahiri. Offerings of goats and fowls are made to them in the months of
Márgashirsha (December) and Fálgun (March). Sometimes liquor and eggs
are also offered. Offerings can be made on any day except Monday and
Ekádashi, Tuesdays and Sundays being considered most suitable. [282]
At Ubhádánda in the Ratnágiri District, Ravalnáth and Bhutanáth
are held in great reverence. They are believed to be incarnations
of the god Shiva. The Pujáris are generally Guravs, Ghádis, Ráuls
and Sutárs. [283] The following goddesses which are popular in the
Ratnágiri District are believed to be incarnations of the goddess
Durga, viz. Navala-devi, Vághur-devi, Jakha-devi and Kálkái. [284]
At Maral in the Ratnágiri District there is a swayambhu or natural
linga of the god Shiva. It is called Maheshwar, and in its honour a
fair is held on the Sankránt day. [285] The chief local deity of the
Dahánu taluka, Thána District, is Mahálakshmi. She has seven sisters
and one brother, two of the sisters being the Pangala-devi at Tárápur
and the Delavadi-devi at Ghivali. Goats and fowls are offered to the
Pangala-devi on the Dasara day. Her Pujári is a Gurav. It is said that
the goddess Delwadi used to receive her garments from the sea, but
now this is no longer the case though it is still believed that the
incense which is burnt before her comes floating from Dwárka. [286]
In the village of Edwan there is a goddess called Ashápuri, who used
to supply her devotees with whatever they wanted. The devotee was
required to besmear with cow-dung a plot of ground in the temple,
and to pray for the things wanted by him. The next day, when he came
to the temple, he found the desired things on the spot besmeared
with cow-dung. [287] At Mángaon the Pujári of the local goddess is
either the Pátil or the Madhavi of the village. [288] In the village
of Dahigaon cocoanuts are offered annually to the village Máruti,
and fowls and goats to the other local deities, in order that the
village may be protected against danger and disease. [289] It is
believed that any Bráhman who acts as the Pujári of the god Shiva
will find his family exterminated, and for this reason Bráhmans do
not act as Pujáris in the temples of Shiva.
In a few temples of goddesses like Jakhái etc. the Pujári is
of the Mahár caste. [290] A great fair is held in honour of the
goddess Vajrá-bái or Vajreshwari near Nirmal in the month of Kártika
(November). The Pujári of the goddess is a Gosávi of the Giri sect. The
worship of Bhimasena is not prevalent in the Konkan, but the hero
Bhima, like Máruti, is held in reverence by the gymnasts. Bhima is
not worshipped, but a work called the Bhima-stavaráj is read at the
bed of a dying man in order that he may obtain salvation. At Ashirgad
there is a gumpha or cave of Ashwattháma, a hero of the Mahábhárata,
and it is said that a noise is heard coming from the cave on the full
moon day. [291]
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