Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—KonkanJackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Religion
Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—Konkan
Jackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Folklore -- India
In the Sangameshwar taluka of the Ratnágiri District, the Bhagat or
exorcist is respected by the lower caste people. His duties are to ask
a kaul from the deity on behalf of the people and to alleviate their
sufferings. His appointment is hereditary, the clever member of the
family generally following the profession of his father. [376] In the
Devgad taluka of the Ratnágiri District, low class people are afraid of
sorcerers because they might injure them if they are offended. They
therefore are careful not to cause them displeasure. There, the
profession of a sorcerer or exorcist is not hereditary. Any one
who learns the wicked mantras after attending regularly the burial
and burning grounds for some days becomes an expert, and may follow
the profession. [377] In the Málwan taluka of the Ratnágiri District
the chief function of the village sorcerer is to worship the village
deity. All kinds of gifts and presents intended for the deity are made
through him. His profession is hereditary and he is much respected
by the ignorant people [378]. At Fonda in the Ratnágiri District the
exorcist is not appointed, but one who can satisfactorily interpret or
explain to the village deity the sufferings of the people is generally
selected. [379]
In the Vengurla taluka of the Ratnágiri District, the chief function
of the village sorcerer is to find remedies for the cure of persons
suffering from evil spirits. His position among the people of the low
classes is considered high. He follows the hereditary profession of
a sorcerer, and generally the eldest son succeeds his father. [380]
At Chidhran in the Panwel taluka of the Kolába District, Bhutes,
a caste of beggars, are the devotees of a goddess. Some of them are
called Bhagats. Devrishis are very rare. The difference between a
Devrishi and a Bhagat is as follows:--A Devrishi removes the evil
spirits by simply repeating the mantras while the Bhagat removes
them by bringing the evil spirit into his own body and by dancing,
etc. [381]
At Chaul in the Kolába District, Bhutes go begging in the morning every
day for the first nine days of the month of Ashvin (October). On the
tenth day the Bhutya is given a pice from every house. These Bhutes
are devotees of the goddess Shakti. At Sasawane in the Kolába District
the village sorcerer comes to beg every day and is given rice, etc.,
but during the first nine days of the bright half of Ashvin (October)
he is given copper coins. [382] At Anjur in the Thána District the
devotee of a particular god is called Bhagat, and one who knows how to
summon or eject evil spirits is called Bhutya. A Devrishi is a person
who knows the mantras for warding off the great evil spirits such as
Brahma Rákshasa, Brahma Samband, etc. These three classes are respected
only for performing their respective duties, and not otherwise. [383]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account