Folk-Lore of West and Mid-WalesDavies, Jonathan Ceredig
History
Folk-Lore of West and Mid-Wales
Davies, Jonathan Ceredig
Folklore -- Wales; Wales -- Social life and customs
Another custom in some places, especially round Llandyssul and
Llangeler, which took place before appointing the Gwahoddwr, was for
the neighbours and friends to come together of an evening to the house
of the bride or bridegroom's parents, or any other place fixed upon
for that purpose. On such occasion a good deal of drinking home-brewed
beer was indulged in, "Er lles y par ifanc," that is, for the benefit
of the young couple. All the profit made out of this beer drinking at
a private house went to the young man and the young woman as a help
to begin their married life. At such a meeting also very often the
day of the wedding was fixed, and the Bidder appointed, and should he
happen to be an inexperienced one he was urged to repeat his Bidding
speech before the company present, in order to test him whether he
had enough wit and humour to perform his office satisfactorily in
going round to invite to the wedding.
When the young people engaged to be married were sons and daughters of
well-to-do farmers, it was the custom to send by this Bidder in his
rounds, a circular letter, or a written note in English; and this
note or circular in course of time became so fashionable that the
occupation of a Bidder gradually fell to decay; that is, it became a
custom to send a circular letter instead of a Bidder. The following
Bidding Letter, which is not a fictitious one, but a real document,
appeared in an interesting book, entitled "The Vale of Towy," published
in 1844:--
"Being betrothed to each other, we design to ratify the plighted
vow by entering under the sanction of wedlock; and as a prevalent
custom exists from time immemorial amongst "Plant y Cymry"
of making a bidding on the occurrence of a hymeneal occasion,
we have a tendency to the manner of the oulden tyme, and incited
by friends as well as relations to do the same, avail ourselves
of this suitableness of circumstances of humbly inviting your
agreeable and pleasing presence on Thursday, the 29th day of
December next, at Mr. Shenkin's, in the parish of Llangathen,
and whatever your propensities then feel to grant will meet with
an acceptance of the most grateful with an acknowledgement of the
most warmly, carefully registered, and retaliated with promptitude
and alacrity, whenever an occurrence of a similar nature present
itself, by
"Your most obedient servants,
William Howells,
Sarah Lewis.
"The young man, with his father and mother (David and Ann Howells),
his brother (John Howells), and his cousin (Edward Howells), desire
that all claims of the above nature due to them be returned to
the young man on the above day, and will feel grateful for the
bestowments of all kindness conferred upon him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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