Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent: Being Short Stories and Rhymes in the Dialects of the West Border CountiesGibson, Alexander Craig
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Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent: Being Short Stories and Rhymes in the Dialects of the West Border Counties
Gibson, Alexander Craig
English language -- Dialects -- England -- Cumberland -- Texts
The peculiarities of the Scottish dialect have been explained by many
writers, much more ably, as well as more at length, than may be done by
me. Therefore the only assistance towards the understanding my Scots
rhymes that I offer the reader is to intermingle, in the glossary
appended, such Scottish words as I have used, with those proper to
Cumberland and those common to both sides the Border.
The brief glossary here given consists, then, only of the words used
in Scotland or Cumberland, or both, which appear in the foregoing
_Tales and Rhymes_; corruptions and abbreviations being omitted.
The significations I alone am answerable for, having, in nearly all
instances, adopted the sense I can recollect the words being used in
by the people speaking them in their daily talk. The quotations are
intended to make these significations more intelligible, and also,
by showing the manner in which the words so illustrated are used by
others, to prove that the meanings I have so adopted are generally
correct.
A GLOSSARY
OF
SCOTCH AND CUMBRIAN WORDS
OCCURRING IN THE RHYMES AND TALES CONTAINED IN THIS VOLUME.
C signifies that the word it follows is Cumbrian. S that it is Scotch.
S and C that it is common to both dialects.
A.
Addle, or Eddle, C, earn.
“What, I mun tak’ my flale wimma, antres I git a job er two a
threyshin, Ise _addle_ summat be’t.”
_Rev. T. Clarke._ Johnny Shippard.
Aiblins, S, perhaps.
“But _aiblins_ neighbour ye have not the heart,
An’ downa eithly wi’ the cunzie part.”
_Ramsay._ The Gentle Shepherd.
Aneuf, C, enough in quantity.
Anew, C, enough in number.
“We’ve _anew_ o’ sec as thee, an’ _aneuf_ o’ what thou brings wid
thee.”—Said to a Hawker.
Aslew, C, amiss, out of course.
“There’s nowte sa far _aslew_ but gud manishment med set it
streight.”—Proverb.
Atweel, S, I wot well. Used to strengthen either affirmation or denial.
“Are they a’ Johnie’s?
Eh! _atweel_ na;
Twa o’ them were born
When Johnie was awa.”
Song—We’re a’ Noddin’.
B.
Back-end, C, late autumn.
“T’ _back-end’s_ ola’s t’ bare-end.”—Proverb.
Bain, C, near, convenient. Used in most of the northern counties.
“I swin’d my ways t’ _bainest_ geeat ower t’ fell into Sleddle.”
_Rev. T. Clarke._ Johnny Shippard.
Bairn, S, a child; Barne, C.
“Maidens’ _bairns_ are aye weel bred.”—Proverb.
“They hed _barnes_ an’ bits o’ flesh persirv’d i’ bottles as fwok does
berries.”—_Ritson._ The Borrowdale Letter.
Barken’t, S and C, encrusted.
“For God-seak put that barne in t’ dolly-tūb an’ scrūb’t: it’s fairly
_barken’t_ ower wid mūck.”—Said of a rarely washed infant.
Barrow-back’t, C, bent by heavy work, such as wheeling loaded _barrows_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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