Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and West — John Shaqi
Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and WestMasani, Rustom Pestonji
Religion
Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and West
Masani, Rustom Pestonji
Holy wells; Water -- Folklore; Water -- Religious aspects
“It appears from Bosman’s account, about 1700,” says Tylor, “that in the
religion of Whydah, the sea ranked only as younger brother in the three
divine orders, below the serpents and trees. But at present, as appears
from Captain Burton’s evidence, the religion of Whydah extends through
Dahowe, and the Divine Sea has risen in rank. The youngest brother of the
triad is Hu, the ocean or sea. Formerly, it was subject to chastisement,
like the Hellespont, if idle or useless. The Huno, or ocean priest, is
now considered the highest of all, a fetish king, at Whydah, where he
has 500 wives. At stated times he repairs to the beach, begs ‘Agbwe’,
the ocean-god, not to be boisterous, and throws in rice and corn, oil
and beans, cloth, cowries and other valuables. At times the King sends
as an ocean sacrifice from Agbowe a man carried in a hammock, with the
dress, the stool, and the umbrella of a caboceer; a canoe takes him out
to sea, where he is thrown to the sharks. While in these descriptions the
individual divine personality of the sea is so well marked, an account of
the closely related slave coast religion states that a great god dwells
in the sea, and it is to him, not to the sea itself, that offerings are
cast in. In South America the idea of the divine sea is clearly marked in
the Peruvian worship of Mamacocha, Mother Sea, giver of food to men.”[16]
The Egyptians gratefully recognize how much they owe to the Nile and
in their hymns they thank the Nile-god. Statues of the god are painted
green and red, representing the colour of the river in June when it is
a bright green before the inundation and the ruddy hue when its wells
are charged with the red mud brought down from the Abyssinian mountains.
We have already noticed that the spring was and is still adored as Lord
Almighty’s daughter by the Zoroastrians. The Zoroastrian scriptures
record how she was worshipped by the Heavenly Father Himself when He
wanted her assistance in inducing _Zarathushtra_ to become His prophet.
Even to this day a festival is held in her honour by the Parsis in Bombay
on the tenth day of the eighth month of the Parsi year. This day as well
as the month bear the name Aban. The Parsis flock in numbers on this
auspicious day to the sea-beach to offer prayers.
Not unlike the Iranians the Greeks also adored their marine goddess
Aphrodite, “born in the foam of the sea.” Greek folklore tells us how
this goddess rose from the sea opposite the island of Cythera. She was
also the goddess of love and was in earlier times regarded as the
goddess of domestic life and of the relations between families, being
in some places associated with Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth,
or regarded, like Artemis, as a guardian of children and young maidens.
Odysseus invoked the river of Scheria, Skamandros had his priest and
Spercheios his grove, and sacrifice was given to the river-god Acheloos,
eldest of the three thousand river-children, and old Okeanos.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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