Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and WestMasani, Rustom Pestonji
Religion
Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and West
Masani, Rustom Pestonji
Holy wells; Water -- Folklore; Water -- Religious aspects
Greek saints were believed to bestow wells of water endowed with
miraculous properties, and frequently on their feast days an extra supply
made the wells overflow. The monastery of Plemmyri, in the south-east
of Rhodes, possesses a well of this nature. The priest walks round it,
offering up certain prayers and sometimes the water rises in answer to
his invocation and flows over into the Court. Another such interesting
well exists in the Church of the Virgin at Balukli, outside the walls of
Constantinople.[17]
Similarly, the Romans had their water-nymph Egeria. Women with child used
to offer sacrifices to her, because she was believed to be able, like
_Ardevi Sur Anahita_ and Diana, to grant them an easy delivery. Every day
Roman Vestals fetched water from her spring to wash the temple of Vesta,
carrying it in earthenware pitchers on their heads. In his Golden Bough
Sir James Frazer observes that the remains of baths which were discovered
near that site together with many terra cotta models of various parts
of the human body suggest that the waters of Egeria were used to heal
the sick who may have signified their hopes or testified their gratitude
by dedicating likenesses of the diseased members to the goddess, in
accordance with a custom which is still observed in many parts of Europe.
Examples of the survival of this custom in modern times are given by
Blunt in his _Vestiges of Ancient Manners and Customs in Modern Italy and
Sicily_. It is also widespread among the Catholic population in Southern
Germany and the Christian missionaries from those parts have brought the
custom to India also. Almost every Sunday the Goans and Native Christians
of Bombay, for instance, will be seen dedicating likenesses of diseased
limbs made of wax to Virgin Mary at Mount Mary’s chapel at Bandra in
gratitude for the cures effected through her grace. The custom has spread
amongst other communities and I have heard of several cases in which
Parsi ladies have taken such offerings to the Chapel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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