Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
_Vegetable borders_ are attractive and save labor in dish washing. Arrange
the meat in the center of the platter, and pile mashed potato, or boiled
rice or peas or beans, or a mixture of hot vegetables around the edge.
This saves time in table service, too.
The garnishing of salads, desserts, and cakes is treated in previous
chapters.
=Table equipment and service.=——This is a place where beauty is a large
element, and most people understand the charm of a daintily laid table, as
the family gathers for a meal. But many factors must be taken into
account, for it is an easy matter to pass from the simple and beautiful to
an extravagant display, to spend more on the dining-room equipment than
the income warrants, and to waste much energy in unnecessary work. Our
great need here is to learn to see beauty in simplicity. We must remember,
too, that many people in our country live in crowded quarters, and have no
time for anything but the simplest kind of table service.[16]
The _table_ should be firm, large enough to accommodate the family
comfortably, and it should permit of extension when occasion demands a
larger board. The top should have an oil finish that will not easily mar
and that can be washed off. Have a thick cloth or pad to protect it——the
“silence cloth.”
_Table covers_ may be the small doilies with centerpiece, strips of fine
linen crash, or blue or brown and white Japanese toweling laid across both
ways, a cloth that just covers the table, or a large cloth that hangs well
below the table edge. The doilies and strips are used conventionally for
breakfast and luncheon, but save much labor when used for all meals. The
color may be white, or tinted, but the dark-colored cloth should be
banished.
The material may be linen or mercerized cotton. Many people think white
table oilcloth is impossible, but a table covered with it may be made very
pretty; it can be kept clean by washing at the end of each meal, and the
saving in labor is incalculable.
The pattern and quality and cost of table linens are mentioned in Chapter
XXI.
_Napkins_ may match the tablecloths. A small size economizes labor. Avoid
fringes, selecting a scalloped edge or hemstitch. Japanese paper napkins
are useful in summer, and for box luncheons.
_The dishes._——Only a few practical suggestions can be given here. This is
a topic for the art class.
Buy from “open stock.” This means, not a single set, but a pattern that
the manufacturer and retailer have always on hand, so that the purchaser
can buy one plate or cup and saucer, to replace breakage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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