Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
=Menus.=——Food taken at a stated time constitutes a meal. It may consist
of a single food material, as bread, or a single dish, as soup; or it may
contain many kinds of food and many dishes. When the day’s ration consists
of a single food, there is no trouble in arranging the bill of fare, for
all meals are alike. But as soon as we have two foods, we may consider
whether they will digest better if eaten together or separately, and which
way they will please the palate better. Balanced diets do not necessarily
afford attractive menus. Macaroni and oatmeal would make a fairly well
balanced meal except as regards ash constituents, but no one would call
such a combination pleasing. By the substitution of a little cheese and an
orange for the oatmeal, a meal containing about the same fuel value and
proportion of protein could be arranged, and it would certainly appeal
more to the appetite, and furnish better proportions of ash constituents.
In the construction of the menu for the day or meal, we must consider not
only food values and time of day and combinations which shall be
digestible, but flavor, color, texture, and temperature of our foods. The
study of digestible combinations belongs to the science of nutrition. The
harmonious blending of tastes, odors, colors, and the like is an art. Just
as there are pleasing combinations of sound, so there are harmonies of
flavor; certain dishes seem naturally to “go together.” Habit has a great
deal to do with food combinations. A Chinaman would not eat sugar on rice;
a Japanese would not cook beans with molasses as the Bostonian does. It is
interesting to experiment with new combinations, and study to find out why
old ones are pleasing. Why do we like crackers with soup? Butter on bread?
Toast with eggs? Peas with lamb chops?
=Digestible menus.=——Some of our eating habits are worth preserving and
cultivating. Fresh fruit for breakfast stimulates the appetite and helps
to prevent or overcome constipation. A mild-flavored food like cereal is
better relished before we have had meats or other highly flavored food.
Soup at the beginning of a meal puts the stomach in better condition to
digest the food that follows. Ice cream at the end of a meal is less
likely to chill the stomach than at the beginning. Bread and butter afford
a good combination of fat and carbohydrate. Crackers help in the breaking
up of cheese into particles easy to digest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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