Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
Not all of our eating habits are good, however. Griddlecakes, melted
butter, and maple sirup taste good, but the cakes make a pasty mass
difficult for digestive juices to penetrate. The sirup is likely to
ferment, and the butter coating the whole delays digestion greatly.
Chicken salad is popular, but combinations of protein with much fat (as in
the mayonnaise dressing) always digest very slowly. Simple dishes, without
rich sauces or gravies, and not excessively high in fat, are easiest of
digestion. Pastries, fried foods, meats with much fat, like pork and
sausage, are always more or less difficult and should be attempted only by
the strong, or when the body is free from physical or nervous weariness,
and not about to undertake mental work.
Attention to the art of menu making not only helps to make the diet easier
to digest, but also better balanced. Foods which are similar in color,
flavor, and texture, like potatoes and rice, are not artistic in
combination, and it is better to substitute for one of them a green
vegetable, or meat or butter, in which case we get a better balance, as
more ash, protein, or fat would then be included with the starch of the
rice or potato.
In making the bill of fare it is a great mistake to consider each meal by
itself alone. If we do so, some days are likely to be very high in fuel,
while others may be very low. Then, too, the impression left from one
meal carries over to the next. We do not care to see on the dinner table
the same foods that we saw at luncheon. Our love of variety is one of
nature’s ways of seeing to it that we get different kinds of foodstuffs in
our diet. Variety stimulates appetite, but this does not mean a great
variety at one meal. The truest variety is obtained by a few well-selected
dishes at each meal. If we do not exhaust our resources on one meal, we
shall be able to have a greater range of foods in the course of a week. A
hotel may have fifty or sixty items on its bill of fare, but after a few
days one feels as if there were a great sameness, because all of them are
impressed on the mind at each meal and every day.
=Dietaries.=——A dietary, as we shall use the term here,[19] is a statement
of the food requirements of a person or group of persons for a day or some
other definite length of time, with a selection of foods to satisfy this
requirement.
The first part of a family dietary will have to be calculated according to
the age, weight, and occupation, as stated on pages 299-303. When
complete, it will stand somewhat like this:
FOOD REQUIREMENTS
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