Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
------------------+------------+-----------+-------------+-------------
MEMBERS OF FAMILY | AGE | WEIGHT | TOTAL | PROTEIN
| | POUNDS | CALORIES | CALORIES
------------------+------------+-----------+-------------+-------------
Man | 40 | 154 | 2680 | 268-402
Woman | 38 | 120 | 2160 | 216-324
Girl | 16 | 110 | 2200 | 220-330
Boy | 12 | 75 | 2250 | 225-338
Boy | 6 | 40 | 1600 | 160-240
------------------+------------+-----------+-------------+-------------
Total requirements | 10,890 | 1089-1634
------------------+------------+-----------+-------------+-------------
In selecting food to satisfy these requirements it is a good plan to make
first a list of those foods that need to be included in the day’s dietary,
no matter what the particular menu may be. This will include foods for
growth where there are children, special dishes needed if any one is sick,
and those common foods which we are accustomed to include in every day’s
menu, such as bread and butter.
For the family which we are considering, this list will stand somewhat as
follows:
FOOD 100-CALORIE PORTIONS
Milk 20[20] (6 for each child, the rest for the
Cereal 5 adults)
Eggs (for children) 2 (counting 2/3 portion per egg)
Fruit 5
Green vegetable 2
Meat or meat substitute 5
Bread 15
Butter 15
This list is to be kept in planning the menu, whose character is further
determined by certain dishes which we wish particularly to have included.
For instance, we may desire roast beef for dinner. This is a highly
flavored meat, and a protein food which will go a long way towards
satisfying the adult’s protein needs. Special protein food for breakfast
may well be omitted, or take the form of eggs, which are a contrast to the
meat in flavor, form, etc. Protein food for luncheon might be fish or some
other meat substitute.
Vegetables for dinner should not only harmonize with the meat, but
contrast pleasingly with each other. This result is insured by choosing
one vegetable from the starchy type, as potatoes or sweet potatoes, and
the other vegetable of the green or succulent group, as spinach or
asparagus.
Below are two menus, in which have been kept in mind the foods which
ought to be included (see page 311) and the artistic arrangement of the
day’s meals, with roast beef as the keynote.
Menu No. I. Menu No. II.
_Breakfast_ _Breakfast_
Oranges Grapes
Flaked wheat Oatmeal
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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