Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
=Frequency of Adulteration.=--The examination made of numerous samples
of canned meat in the Bureau of Chemistry shows that the adulteration
of these foods is rather common but by no means general.
=Canned Horse Meat.=--Horse meat is commonly used for human food in
many European countries, although it is believed that it is not used
to any extent in the United States. When procured from healthy animals
in a proper way there is no hygienic objection to its use, though it
is considered to be somewhat tougher than the flesh of other animals
more commonly employed as food, but that is probably due to the fact
that horses are not raised for food purposes and are usually not used
for such until they are worn out in domestic service. There are many
sentimental and often religious objections to the use of horse meat,
but experience has shown that it is wholesome and nutritious. Horse
meat is characteristic in containing more natural sugar, commonly
known as glycogen, than any of the other ordinary meats used for
human consumption. It approaches in its content of sugar some of the
shell-fish flesh, such as that of the lobster. Practically all of the
horse meat which is prepared in this country is exported to Europe.
There are cases, however, on record of the sale of horse flesh to
domestic consumers. Especially could it be used in this way in the form
of sausage or other finely comminuted products without much danger of
detection.
=Composition of Horse Meat.=--A number of samples of horse meat of
undoubted origin and wholesomeness have been examined in the Bureau of
Chemistry and the data tabulated. The average composition of sixteen
samples of horse meat, representing different parts of the carcass, is
shown in the following table:
Water, 69.81 percent
Water in fat-free substance, 76.91 „
Fat, 9.61 „
Protein, 19.47 „
Protein insoluble in water, 14.83 „
Gelatinous protein, 1.23 „
Meat bases, 1.70 „
Glycogen, 1.82 „
Ash, 1.01 „
_Composition of Dry Material._--
Protein, 67.98 percent
Fat, 27.71 „
Ash, 3.18 „
Undetermined, 1.13 „
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