“The physical satisfactions of life, the joys of mental development,
the inspiration of soul, the sense of growth, of expansion, and of
largest happiness, the self-satisfaction of greatest usefulness, and
the glorifying results of this usefulness, come in largest measure
only to the person whose nutriment is proper in quantity, quality,
and form and is taken properly, as to time, mastication, swallowing,
and digestion, with sufficient exercise to give the body activity to
convert it into use. This enjoyment of vibrant life is far beyond the
joys of the intemperate or the æsthetic.” That ones energies of thought
may not be constantly engaged in deciding what is best, it is important
that proper _habits_ be formed. Habit calls for no conscious energy.
Scientific research along the lines of electricity, psychology,
metaphysics, medicine, and art has been tenaciously pursued for
centuries; yet scientific study of the natural means of keeping the
body in health, that the individual may be in physical, mental, and
moral condition to enjoy and to profit by researches made in other
lines, has been neglected. The result is, that man does not enjoy life
to the full, nor make his physical nor mental efforts yield the best
returns.
It is necessary to know the comparative values of foods as nutrient
agents, in order to maintain our bodies in health and strength, and
with economy of digestive effort, as well as efficiency. The entire
body,—bone, muscle, blood, brain, nerve, heat and energy,—is formed
from the food and drink taken into the stomach and from the oxygen
breathed into the lungs; the mental and physical activity also depends
upon the food. There is no study, therefore, more important than that
of bodily nutrition and the preparation of food and drink in right
proportions to yield the best returns under varying conditions,—age,
employment, health, and sickness.
Nutrition is a broad subject. It means not only that the foods be
supplied which contain elements required to rebuild body substance and
to create heat and energy, but it embraces, also, the ability of the
body to appropriate the foods to its needs. The study of nutrition in
its full sense, therefore, must embrace foods, anatomy and physiology
(particularly of the digestive system), and chemistry, in order to
know the changes foods must undergo in being converted into tissue,
heat and energy[1]. This study, reduced to a science, is known as
Dietetics. There is no more important study for public schools, or for
woman’s clubs.
Nutrition must be solved largely through chemistry. The health and
efficiency of the individual and of the Nation depend upon careful
study of the chemical components of foods and the control of the foods
placed upon the market. The “pound of cure” in the study of materia
medica has been given much thought,—the “ounce of prevention,” little.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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