Butterflies; Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de, 1744-1829
Zeal like this seldom fails sooner or later in attaining its object,
and in the present instance it was speedily rewarded. Lamarck had
joined the army on the day preceding the battle of Fissingshausen, in
which a vigorous but unsuccessful attack was made by the combined
troops of the marshal de Broglie and the prince of Soubise, on the army
commanded by Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick. Cuvier relates[1], that
in the vicissitudes of the contest, the company to which M. Lamarck
was attached happened to be thrown into such a position as completely
exposed it to the fire of the enemy’s artillery, and that, owing to
the confusion which took place in the French army, it was entirely
forgotten and left in that perilous situation. All the officers were
soon killed, as well as the greater number of privates, when an old
grenadier, perceiving that there were no longer any of the French
within sight, proposed to the young volunteer, who by the death of the
officers had unexpectedly acquired the temporary command, that the
little troop should be withdrawn. This, however, he resolutely refused
to do until he received regular orders to that effect, which at last
were dispatched, when the troop were discovered to be missing, and
reached him with the utmost difficulty, owing to the rapid advance
of the enemy. This instance of intrepidity and vigorous adherence
to orders gave so much satisfaction to the commander-in-chief, that
he instantly issued an order for Lamarck’s promotion. Some time
afterwards, he was nominated to a lieutenancy, and his warmest
anticipations of success, in a profession which he had made so many
sacrifices to embrace, promised in time to be realized. But these
prospects were speedily overclouded by an accident which completely
put a stop to his military career, and gave a different complexion to
the whole tenor of his life and habits. Some one of his companions, in
sport, had lifted him by the head, and thereby strained so severely the
glands of his neck, that he was for some time placed in the greatest
danger. After many remedies had been tried to no purpose, a cure was
at last effected by the celebrated M. Tenon, by means of a complicated
operation. But his health had by this time become so much impaired,
that after residing for a length of time in Paris in the hope of its
amendment, he found it necessary to abandon all intention of rejoining
the army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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