Butterflies; Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de, 1744-1829
In these circumstances it became necessary for him to think of some new
occupation, and he seems not to have been long in forming a resolution
to study medicine. His pecuniary circumstances, however, were so very
limited, consisting of a pension of only 400 francs, that he was
obliged in the mean time to employ himself as a clerk in the office
of a banker in order to obtain the means of daily subsistence. The
intervals he spent in study; and such were the buoyancy and activity
of his mind, that even when his prospects were most discouraging,
he never seems to have lost the expectation of rising to usefulness
and distinction. He reverted with eagerness to the physical studies
which he had commenced at college, and soon showed a preference for
certain departments of natural history. He delighted to engage in
controversial discussions on these subjects with his companions, and
to indulge in speculations respecting the most abstruse points in
physics and the phenomena of the natural world. It is not improbable
that it was about this time, when the wide and varied fields of science
were just beginning to open to his view, that he conceived some of
those crude and fanciful notions which characterise so many of his
theoretical views. It is less a matter of surprise that such ideas
should suggest themselves, at the outset of his career, to one of his
ardent temperament and lively imagination, than that he should have
persisted in maintaining them when his knowledge was more extended and
his judgment matured, although in the opinion of almost every other
person their fallacy appeared demonstrable.
Botany and meteorology were the branches on which he first bestowed
the greatest degree of attention. Even before he left the army, he
had become attached to the former; and during his stay at Monaco, had
examined the singular vegetation of that rocky country. During his
illness, he was lodged, for the sake of economy, in an apartment at
the top of a high house, from which the clouds formed almost the only
spectacle; and to relieve the tedium of his long solitude, he was
accustomed to watch their varying forms and aspects, and carefully to
observe all the other atmospheric phenomena, indulging his fancy in
forming conjectures about their nature and origin. This circumstance,
he himself states, first inspired him with a desire to study
meteorology; and we can perceive in these solitary meditations, one of
the causes which tended to give their fanciful complexion to many of
his subsequent speculations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account