FORERUNNERS AND RIVALS OF CHRISTIANITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS C. F. CLAY, MANAGER London: FETTER LANE, E.C. Edinburgh: 100 PRINCES STREET New York: G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS Bombay and Calcutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD. Toronto: J. M. DENT AND SONS, LTD. Tokyo: THE MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA _All rights reserved_ FORERUNNERS AND RIVALS OF CHRISTIANITY BEING STUDIES IN RELIGIOUS HISTORY FROM 330 B.C. TO 330 A.D. BY F. LEGGE, F.S.A. (Honorary) Foreign Secretary Society of Biblical Archaeology, Member of Council Royal Asiatic Society, Member of Committee Egypt Exploration Fund, &c. “The ghosts of words and dusty dreams” “Old memories, faiths infirm and dead” SWINBURNE, _Félise_. IN TWO VOLUMES VOL. I Cambridge: at the University Press 1915 Cambridge: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS PREFACE