Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
Whether they were thought to go further still, we can only guess. It
should be noticed that the mystic ladder of Mithras had _eight_ steps,
and we have seen that when the soul had climbed through the seven
planetary spheres there was still before her the heaven of the fixed
stars. The Sun seems in Origen’s account of the Mithraic faith to have
formed the last world to be traversed before this highest heaven could
be reached; and it was through the disk of the Sun that the ancients
thought the gods descended to and reascended from the earth. This idea
appears plainly in the Papyrus quoted above, where the Mithraist is
represented as an eagle who flies upwards “and alone” to heaven and
there beholds all things[962]. He prays that he may, in spite of his
mortal and corruptible nature, behold with immortal eyes after having
been hallowed with holy hallowings, “the deathless aeon, lord of the
fiery crowns,” and that “the corruptible nature of mortals” which has
been imposed upon him by “inexorable Necessity” may depart from him.
“Then,” says the author of the fragment—which, it will be remembered,
claims to be a revelation given by the archangel of the great Sun-God
Mithras—the initiate “will see the gods who rule each day and hour
ascending to heaven and others descending, and the path of the visible
gods through the disk of the god my father will appear.” He describes
the machinery of nature by which the winds are produced, which seems to
be figured on some of the Mithraic monuments, and which reminds one of
the physics supposed to be revealed in the Enochian literature. Then,
after certain spells have been recited, the initiate sees the disk of
the Sun, which opens, disclosing “doors of fire and the world of the
gods within them.” Then follow more invocations to the gods of the seven
planetary worlds who appear in due course, and presumably give him
admission to their realms. After another invocation, in what may
possibly be some Asianic or Anatolian language very much corrupted, the
initiate beholds “a young god, beautiful, with fiery hair, in white
tunic and purple mantle, and having on his head a crown of fire,” who
seems to be Helios or Sol, the driver of the sun’s chariot on the
Mithraic monuments. He is saluted as “Mighty in strength, mighty ruler,
greatest king of gods! O Sun, lord of heaven and earth, God of Gods!”
Next appear “seven virgins in linen robes having the heads of serpents,”
who are called “the seven Fortunes of heaven” and are, as M. Georges
Lafaye surmises, the seven stars of the constellation of the Great
Bear[963]. They are followed by seven male gods also dressed in linen
robes and with golden crowns, but equipped with the heads of black
bulls, who are called “the rulers of the Pole.” These are they, we are
told, who send upon the impious thunders and lightnings and earthquakes.
And so we are led at last to the apparition of “a god of extraordinary
stature, having a glance of fire, young and golden-haired, in white
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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