Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
soon conquered it, at a trifling loss, and completely plundered
it. No one can imagine the quantity of riches they found in it,
nor the number of bales of cloth. If there had been any purchasers,
they might have bought enough at a very cheap rate.
"The English then advanced towards Caen, which is a much larger
town, stronger, and fuller of draperies and all other sorts of
merchandize, rich citizens, noble dames and damsels, and fine
churches.
"On this day (Froissart does not say what day) the English rose
very early, and made themselves ready to march to Caen: the King
heard mass before sunrise, and afterwards mounting his horse,
with the Prince of Wales, and Sir Godfrey de Harcourt (who was
marshal and director of the army), marched forward in order of
battle. The battalion of the marshals led the van, and came near
to the handsome town of Caen.
"When the townsmen, who had taken the field, perceived the English
advancing, with banners and pennons flying in abundance, and saw
those archers whom they had not been accustomed to, they were
so frightened that they betook themselves to flight, and ran for
the town in great disorder.
"The English, who were after the runaways, made great havoc;
for they spared none.
"Those inhabitants who had taken refuge in the garrets, flung
down from them, in these narrow streets, stones, benches, and
whatever they could lay hands on; so that they killed and wounded
upwards of five hundred of the English, which so enraged the King
of England, when he received the reports in the evening, that he
ordered the remainder of the inhabitants to be put to the sword,
and the town burnt. But Sir Godfrey de Harcourt said to him:
'Dear sir, assuage somewhat of your anger, and be satisfied with
what has already been done. You have a long journey yet to make
before you arrive at Calais, whither it is your intention to go:
and there are in this town a great number of inhabitants, who will
defend themselves obstinately in their houses, if you force them
to it: besides, it will cost you many lives before the town can
be destroyed, which may put a stop to your expedition to Calais,
and it will not redound to your honour: therefore be sparing of
your men, for in a month's time you will have call for them.' The
King replied: 'Sir Godfrey, you are our marshal; therefore order
as you please; for this time we wish not to interfere.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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