Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
"Sir Godfrey then rode through the streets, his banner displayed
before him, and ordered, in the King's name, that no one should
dare, under pain of immediate death, to insult or hurt man or woman
of the town, or attempt to set fire to any part of it. Several of
the inhabitants, on hearing this proclamation, received the English
into their houses; and others opened their coffers to them, giving
up their all, since they were assured of their lives. However,
there were, in spite of these orders, many atrocious thefts and
murders committed. The English continued masters of the town for
three days; in this time, they amassed great wealth, which they
sent in barges down the river of Estreham, to St. Sauveur, two
leagues off, where their fleet was. The Earl of Huntingdon made
preparations therefore, with the two hundred men-at-arms and his
four hundred archers, to carry over to England their riches and
prisoners. The King purchased, from Sir Thomas Holland and his
companions, the constable of France and the Earl of Tancarville,
and paid down twenty thousand nobles for them.
"When the King had finished his business in Caen, and sent
his fleet to England, loaded with cloths, jewels, gold and
silver plate, and a quantity of other riches, and upwards of
sixty knights, with three hundred able citizens, prisoners;
he then left his quarters and continued his march as before,
his two marshals on his right and left, burning and destroying
all the flat country. He took the road to Evreux, but found he
could not gain anything there, as it was well fortified. He went
on towards another town called Louviers, which was in Normandy,
and where there were many manufactories of cloth: it was rich and
commercial. The English won it easily, as it was not inclosed; and
having entered the town, it was plundered without opposition. They
collected much wealth there; and, after they had done what they
pleased, they marched on into the county of Evreux, where they
burnt everything except the fortified towns and castles, which
the King left unattacked, as he was desirous of sparing his men
and artillery. He therefore made for the banks of the Seine,
in his approach to Rouen, where there were plenty of men-at-arms
from Normandy, under the command of the Earl of Harcourt, brother
to Sir Godfrey, and the Earl of Dreux.
"The English did not march direct towards Rouen, but went to
Gisors, which has a strong castle, and burnt the town. After
this, they destroyed Vernon, and all the country between Rouen
and Pont-de-l'Arche: they then came to Mantes and Meulan, which
they treated in the same manner, and ravaged all the country
round about.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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