Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Real, but only partially seen; still more partially told. The
rightnesses only perceived; the felicities only remembered; the
landscape seen as if spring lasted always; the trees in blossom or
fruitage evermore: no shedding of leaf: of winter, nothing remembered
but its fireside.
Yet not untrue. The landscape is indeed there, and the life, seen
through glass that dims them, but not distorts; and which is only
dim to Evil.
But now supply, with your own undimmed insight, and better knowledge
of human nature; or invent, with imaginative malice, what evil you
think necessary to make the picture true. Still--make the worst of
it you will--it cannot but remain somewhat incredible to you, like
the pastoral scene in a pantomime, more than a piece of history.
Well; but the pastoral scene in a pantomime itself,--tell me,--is it
meant to be a bright or a gloomy part of your Christmas spectacle? Do
you mean it to exhibit, by contrast, the blessedness of your own
life in the streets outside; or, for one fond and foolish half-hour,
to recall the "ravishing picture" of days long lost? "The sheep-fold
of St. Thomas," (you have at least, in him, an incredulous saint,
and fit patron of a Republic at once holy and enlightened), the green
island full of singing birds, the cascade in the forest, the vines
on the steep river-shore;--the little Marmontel reading his Virgil
in the shade, with murmur of bees round him in the sunshine;--the
fair-haired comrade, so gentle, so reasonable, and, marvel of marvels,
beloved for being exemplary! Is all this incredible to you in its good
or in its evil? Those children rolling on the heaps of black and slimy
ground, mixed with brickbats and broken plates and bottles, in the
midst of Preston or Wigan, as edified travellers behold them when the
station is blocked, and the train stops anywhere outside,--the children
themselves, black, and in rags evermore, and the only water near them
either boiling, or gathered in unctuous pools, covered with rancid
clots of scum, in the lowest holes of the earth-heaps,--why do you
not paint these for pastime? Are they not what your machine gods have
produced for you? The mighty iron arms are visibly there at work;--no
St. Thomas can be incredulous about the existence of gods such as
they,--day and night at work--omnipotent, if not resplendent. Why do
you not rejoice in these; appoint a new Christmas for these, in memory
of the Nativity of Boilers, and put their realms of black bliss into
new Arcadias of pantomime--the harlequin, mask all over? Tell me,
my practical friends.
Believe me, faithfully yours,
JOHN RUSKIN.
NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE.
I must in future reserve a page, at the end of these Letters, partly
for any chance word of correspondence; partly to give account of what
I am doing, (when it becomes worth relating,) with the interest of
the St. George's Fund.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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