Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
It chanced by the appointment of the third Fors, [12] to which, you
know, I am bound in these letters uncomplainingly to submit, that,
just as I had looked out this letter for you, given at Florence in
the year 1396, I found in an old bookshop two gazettes, nearly three
hundred years later, namely, Number 20 of the 'Mercurius Publicus,'
and Number 50 of the 'Parliamentary Intelligencer,' the latter
comprising the same "foraign intelligence, with the affairs now in
agitation in England, Scotland, and Ireland, for information of the
people. Publish'd by order, from Monday, December 3rd, to Monday,
December 10th, 1660." This little gazette informs us in its first
advertisement, that in London, November 30th, 1660, was lost, in
or about this city, a small paper book of accounts and receipts,
with a red leather cover, with two clasps on it; and that anybody
that can give intelligence of it to the city crier at Bread Street
end in Cheapside, "shall have five shillings for their pains, and
more if they desire it." And its last paragraph is as follows:--"On
Saturday (December 8), the Most Honourable House of Peers concurred
with the Commons in the order for the digging up the carkasses of
Oliver Cromwell, Henry Ireton, John Bradshaw, and Thomas Pride,
and carrying them on an Hurdle to Tyburn, where they are to be first
hang'd up in their Coffins, and then buried under the Gallows."
The 'Public Mercury' is of date Thursday, June 14th, to Thursday,
June 21st, 1660, and contains a report of the proceedings at the House
of Commons, on Saturday, the 16th, of which the first sentence is:--
"Resolved,--That his Majesty be humbly moved to call in Milton's
two books, and John Goodwin's, and order them to be burnt by the
common hangman."
By the final appointment of the third Fors, I chanced just after
finding these gazettes, to come upon the following passage in my
'Daily Telegraph':--
"Every head was uncovered, and although among those who were
farthest off there was a pressing forward and a straining to
catch sight of the coffin, there was nothing unseemly or rude. The
Catafalque was received at the top of the stairs by Col. Braine
and other officers of the 9th, and placed in the centre of the
vestibule on a rich velvet pall on which rested crowns, crosses,
and other devices, composed of tuberoses and camellias, while
beautiful lilies were scattered over the corpse, which was clothed
in full regimentals, the cap and sword resting on the body. The
face, with the exception of its pallor, was unchanged, and no one,
unless knowing the circumstances, would have believed that Fiske
had died a violent death. The body was contained in a handsome
rosewood casket, with gold-plated handles, and a splendid plate
bearing the inscription, 'James Fiske, jun., died January 7th,
1872, in the 37th year of his age.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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