Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
In the foregoing passages, you see, there is authentic account given
you of the various honours rendered by the enlightened public of
the fourteenth, seventeenth, and nineteenth centuries to the hero
of their day or hour; the persons thus reverenced in their burial,
or unburial, being all, by profession, soldiers; and holding rank in
that profession, very properly describable by the pretty modern English
word 'Colonel'--leader, that is to say, of a Coronel, Coronella, or
daisy-like circlet of men; as in the last case of the three before us,
of the Tammany 'Ring.'
You are to observe, however, that the first of the three, Colonel Sir
John Hawkwood, is a soldier both in heart and deed, every inch of him;
and that the second, Colonel Oliver Cromwell, was a soldier in deed,
but not in heart; being by natural disposition and temper fitted
rather for a Huntingdonshire farmer, and not at all caring to make
any money by his military business; and finally, that Colonel James
Fiske, jun., was a soldier in heart, to the extent of being willing
to receive any quantity of soldi from any paymaster, but no more
a soldier in deed than you are yourselves, when you go piping and
drumming past my gate at Denmark Hill (I should rather say--banging,
than drumming, for I observe you hit equally hard and straightforward
to every tune; so that from a distance it sounds just like beating
carpets), under the impression that you are defending your country
as well as amusing yourselves.
Of the various honours, deserved or undeserved, done by enlightened
public opinion to these three soldiers, I leave you to consider till
next month, merely adding, to put you more entirely in command of
the facts, that Sir John Hawkwood, (Acuto, the Italians called him,
by happy adaptation of syllables,) whose entire subsistence was one
of systematic military robbery, had, when he was first buried, the
honour, rarely granted even to the citizens of Florence, of having
his coffin laid on the font of the House of his name-saint, St. John
Baptist--that same font which Dante was accused of having impiously
broken to save a child from drowning, in "mio bel San Giovanni." I am
soon going to Florence myself to draw this beautiful San Giovanni for
the beginning of my lectures on Architecture, at Oxford; and you shall
have a print of the best sketch I can make, to assist your meditations
on the honours of soldiership, and efficacy of baptism. Meantime, let
me ask you to read an account of one funeral more, and to meditate
also on that. It is given in the most exquisite and finished piece
which I know of English Prose literature in the eighteenth century;
and, however often you may have seen it already, I beg of you to read
it now, both in connection with the funeral ceremonies described
hitherto, and for the sake of its educational effect on your own
taste in writing:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account