Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
The meditation I asked you to give to the facts put before you in
my last letter, if given, should have convinced you, for one thing,
quite sufficiently for all your future needs, of the unimportance of
momentary public opinion respecting the characters of men; and for
another thing, of the preciousness of confirmed public opinion, when
it happens to be right;--preciousness both to the person opined of,
and the opiners;--as, for instance, to Sir Roger de Coverley, the
opinion formed of him by his tenants and club: and for third thing,
it might have properly led you to consider, though it was scarcely
probable your thoughts should have turned that way, what an evil
trick of human creatures it was to reserve the expression of these
opinions--or even the examination of them, until the persons to be
opined of are dead; and then to endeavour to put all right by setting
their coffins on baptistery fonts--or hanging them up at Tyburn. Let
me very strongly advise you to make up your minds concerning people,
while they are with you; to honour and obey those whom you consider
good ones; to dishonour and disobey those whom you consider bad ones;
and when good and bad ones die, to make no violent or expressive
demonstrations of the feelings which have now become entirely useless
to the persons concerned, and are only, as they are true or false,
serviceable, or the contrary, to yourselves; but to take care that some
memorial is kept of men who deserve memory, in a distinct statement
on the stone or brass of their tombs, either that they were true men,
or rascals,--wise men, or fools.
How beautiful the variety of sepulchral architecture might be, in
any extensive place of burial, if the public would meet the small
expense of thus expressing its opinions, in a verily instructive
manner; and if some of the tombstones accordingly terminated
in fools' caps; and others, instead of crosses or cherubs, bore
engravings of cats-of-nine-tails, as typical of the probable methods
of entertainment, in the next world, of the persons, not, it is to
be hoped, reposing, below.
But the particular subject led up to in my last letter, and which,
in this special month of April, I think it appropriate for you to
take to heart, is the way in which you spend your money, or allow it
to be spent for you. Colonel Hawkwood and Colonel Fiske both passed
their whole lives in getting possession, by various means, of other
people's money; (in the final fact, of working-men's money,--yours,
that is to say), and everybody praises and crowns them for doing
so. Colonel Cromwell passes his life in fighting for, what in the gist
of it meant, not freedom, but freedom from unjust taxation;--and you
hang his coffin up at Tyburn.
"Not Freedom, but deliverance from unjust taxation." You call me
unpractical. Suppose you became practical enough yourselves to take
that for a watchword for a little while, and see how near you can
come to its realization.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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