Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
The example of despotism shall be taken from the book which Mr. Froude
most justly calls "the prose epic of the English nation," the
records compiled by Richard Hakluyt, Preacher, and sometime Student
of Christchurch in Oxford, imprinted at London by Ralph Newberie,
anno 1599, and then in five volumes, quarto, in 1811, two hundred
and seventy copies only of this last edition being printed.
These volumes contain the original--usually personal,--narratives
of the earliest voyages of the great seamen of all countries,--the
chief part of them English; who "first went out across the unknown
seas, fighting, discovering, colonizing; and graved out the channels,
paving them at last with their bones, through which the commerce and
enterprise of England has flowed out over all the world." [3] I mean to
give you many pieces to read out of this book, which Mr. Froude tells
you truly is your English Homer; this piece, to our present purpose,
is already quoted by him in his essay on England's forgotten worthies;
among whom, far-forgotten though they be, most of you must have heard
named Sir Francis Drake. And of him, it now imports you to know this
much: that he was the son of a clergyman, who fled into Devonshire
to escape the persecution of Henry VIII. (abetted by our old friend,
Sir Thomas of Utopia)--that the little Frank was apprenticed by his
father to the master of a small vessel trading to the Low Countries;
and that as apprentice, he behaved so well that his master, dying,
left him his vessel, and he begins his independent life with that
capital. Tiring of affairs with the Low Countries, he sells his
little ship, and invests his substance in the new trade to the West
Indies. In the course of his business there, the Spaniards attack
him, and carry off his goods. Whereupon, Master Francis Drake,
making his way back to England, and getting his brother John to
join with him, after due deliberation, fits out two ships, to wit,
the Passover of 70 tons, and the Swan of 24, with 73 men and boys
(both crews, all told,) and a year's provision; and, thus appointed,
Master Frank in command of the Passover, and Master John in command
of the Swan, weigh anchor from Plymouth on the 24th of May, 1572,
to make reprisals on the most powerful nation of the then world. And
making his way in this manner over the Atlantic, and walking with
his men across the Isthmus of Panama, he beholds "from the top of
a very high hill, the great South Sea, on which no English ship had
ever sailed. Whereupon, he lifted up his hands to God, and implored
His blessing on the resolution which he then formed, of sailing in
an English ship on that sea." In the meantime, building some light
fighting pinnaces, of which he had brought out the material in the
Passover, and boarding what Spanish ships he can, transferring his men
to such as he finds most convenient to fight in, he keeps the entire
coast of Spanish America in hot water for several months; and having
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account