Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
tearfully in America, and bestrewn with tuberoses and camellias,
as above described, (xv. 14), was a military gentleman of exactly
the type of the Cilician St. George.
Farther. How did it never occur to Mr. Emerson that, whether his story
of the bookcollecting bishop were true or not, it was certainly not
the story told to Coeur-de-Lion, or to Edward III., when they took
St. George for their Master? No bookcollecting episcopal person,
had he been ever so much a saint, would have served them to swear by,
or to strike by. They must have heard some other story;--not, perhaps,
one written down, nor needing to be written. A remembered story,--yet,
probably, a little truer than the written one; and a little older.
It is, above all, strange that the confusion of his own first sentence
did not strike him, "George of Cappadocia, born in Cilicia." It is true
that the bacon-selling and book-collecting Arian bishop was born in
Cilicia, and that this Arian bishop was called George. But the Arians
only contrived to get this bishop of theirs thought of as a saint at
all, because there was an antecedent St. George, with whom he might
be confused; a St. George, indeed, "of Cappadocia;" and as it chanced
that their own bishop came out of Cappadocia to his bishopric, very few
years after his death sufficed to render the equivocation possible. But
the real St. George had been martyred seventy years before, A.D. 290,
whereas the Arian bishop was killed in 361. And this is the story of
the real St. George, which filled the heart of the early Christian
church, and was heard by Coeur-de-Lion and by Edward III., somewhat
in this following form, it, luckily for us, having been at least once
fairly written out, in the tenth century, by the best eastern scholar
who occupied himself with the history of Saints. I give you an old
English translation of it, rather than my own, from p. 132 of the
'Historie of that most famous Saint and Souldier of Christ Jesus,
St. George of Cappadocia, asserted from the fictions of the middle
ages of the Church, and opposition of the present, by Peter Heylyn;
printed in London for Henry Seyle, and to be sold at his shop the
signe of the Tyger's head in St. Paul's Churchyard, 1631.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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