Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Here is a goodly patron of our dainty doings in Hanover Square! If
all be indeed as our clear-sighted, unimaginative, American cousin
tells us. But if all be indeed so, what conclusion would our American
cousin draw from it? The sentence is amusing--the facts (if facts)
surprising. But what is to follow? Mr. Emerson's own conclusion is
"that nature trips us up when we strut." But that is, in the first
place, untrue absolutely, for Nature teaches all cock-sparrows,
and their like (who are many) to strut; and never without wholesome
effect on the minds of hen-sparrows, and their like, who are likewise
many. But in its relative, if not absolute, truth, is this the
conclusion here wisely to be gathered? Are "chivalry, victory,
civility, and the pride of the best blood of the modern world,"
generally to be described as "strutting?" And is the discovery of the
peculations of George of Cilicia a wholesome reproof, administered
by Nature, to those unnatural modes of thinking and feeling?
Mr. Emerson does not think so. No modern person has truer instinct
for heroism than he: nay, he is the only man I know of, among all who
ever looked at books of mine, who had nobleness enough to understand
and believe the story of Turner's darkening his own picture that
it might not take the light out of Lawrence's. The level of vulgar
English temper is now sunk so far below the power of doing such a
thing, that I never told the story yet, in general society, without
being met by instant and obstinate questioning of its truth, if not
by quiet incredulity. But men with "the pride of the best blood of
England" can believe it; and Mr. Emerson believes it. And yet this
chivalry, and faith, and fire of heart, recognised by him as existent,
confuse themselves in his mind with effete Gothic tradition; and are
all "tripped up" by his investigation, itself superficial, of the
story of St. George. In quieter thought, he would have felt that the
chivalry and victory, being themselves real, must have been achieved,
at some time or another, by a real chevalier and victor,--nay, by
thousands of chevaliers and victors. That instead of one St. George,
there must have been armies of St. Georges;--that this vision of
a single Knight was as securely the symbol of knights innumerable,
as the one Dragon of sins and trials innumerable; and no more depended
for its vitality, or virtue, on the behaviour of George of Cilicia than
the terror of the present temptation depends on the natural history
of the rattlesnake. And farther, being an American, he should have
seen that the fact of the Christian world's having made a bishop of a
speculating bacon-seller, and afterwards kept reverent record of this
false St. George, but only obscure record of its real St. Georges,
was by no means an isolated fact in the history of the Christian
world,--but rather a part of its confirmed custom and "practical
education;" and that, only the other day, St. James Fiske, canonised
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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